Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University,Xinyang 464399,China
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文章历史+
Received
Accepted
Published
2022-11-14
Issue Date
2026-03-25
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摘要
目的 开展不同发展情景下土地利用变化的模拟及其引起的生态价值变化研究,对促进土地科学开发利用、构建生态系统安全具有重要意义。 方法 本研究以福州市为例,基于2000~2030年土地利用数据,运用PLUS模型进行自然发展、耕地保护和生态优先3种情景下的土地利用模拟,再采用价值当量因子法分析不同情景下的生态系统服务价值(ecosystem services values,ESV)变化。 结果 运用斑块生成土地利用变化模拟模型(patch-generating land use simulation model,PLUS)对福州市2030年土地利用变化类型进行模拟的效果较好,其总体精度为80.47%,Overall值为0.92,FOM值为1.64,说明该区域内PLUS模型具有一定的普适性;自然发展情景、耕地保护情景、生态优先情景下,建设用地扩张趋势分别较2020年增加了14.33%、10.50%和10.61%,表明落实耕地保护、生态优先政策需要加强约束建设用地扩张,进一步调整用地结构以提高土地利用效率;2020年实际情景下的ESV为2 407.96亿元,2030年自然发展情景、耕地保护情景、生态优先情景下的ESV分别为2 216.62亿元、2 247.32亿元和2 254.89亿元,表明一定程度限制生态用地的流出以抑制建设用地无序扩张是维持生态环境的重要保障;生态价值敏感度小于1,表明福州市ESV对生态系数缺乏弹性。 结论 福州市不同土地利用变化类型对生态系统服务价值具有不同的影响,根据不同的土地利用变化及生态系统服务价值评估,科学开展生态建设和恢复,对福州市土地资源可持续利用和高质量发展具有重要意义。
Abstract
Objective The study is conducted to carry out the simulation of land use change and explore the resulting ecological value change under different development scenarios,which is of great significance for promoting scientific development and utilization of land and the security of ecological system. Method With Fuzhou as an example,based on the data of land use from 2000 to 2030,the PLUS model is used to simulate land use under three scenarios,i.e.,natural development,cultivated land protection and ecological priority,followed by analyzing the change of ecosystem service value (ESV) under different scenarios by using the method of value equivalent factor. Result It is effective to simulate the types of land use change in Fuzhou in 2030 by using the Patch-generating Land Use Simulation Model (PLUS).Its overall accuracy value was 80.47%,Overall value is 0.92,and the FOM value is 1.64,indicating that the PLUS model used in this area had a certain universality.Under the natural development,cultivated land protection and ecological priority scenarios,the trend of construction land expansion increased by 14.33%,10.50% and 10.61%,respectively,compared with year 2020,indicating that the implementation of both cultivated land protection and ecological priority policies needs to strengthen constraint on the expansion of construction land,and further to adjust land use structure in order to improve land use efficiency.The ESV in the realistic scenario was 240.796 billion yuan in 2020,and in 2030,the ESVs under natural development scenario,cultivated land protection scenario,and ecological priority scenario will be 221.662,224.732,and 225.489 billion yuan,respectively,indicating that limiting the outflow of ecological land aimed to restrain disorder expansion of construction land is an important guarantee for maintaining ecological environment.The value of ecological sensitivity was less than 1,indicating that the ESV of Fuzhou lacks elasticity to the ecological coefficient. Conclusion Different types of land use change in Fuzhou have different impacts on the value of ecosystem service.According to different land use change and ecosystem service value assessment,scientifical construction and restoration of ecology is of great significance for sustainable use and high-quality development of land resources in Fuzhou.
斑块生成土地利用变化模拟模型(patch-generating land use simulation model,PLUS)是一个以元胞自动机为基础的新模型。该模型首先通过提取两期土地利用变化将各类用地扩张的部分,并从增加部分中采样,采用随机森林算法获取各类用地的发展概率,其次基于轮盘赌的自适应惯性竞争机制获取土地利用变化综合概率,最后基于多类随机斑块生成和阈值递减机制实现斑块的自动生成。
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