基于RecurDyn-EDEM耦合的三角链杯勺式马铃薯排种器性能仿真
谭本芳 , 段宏兵 , 付锦 , 孙海军 , 蔡兴奎 , 李章蓝
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (03) : 218 -227.
基于RecurDyn-EDEM耦合的三角链杯勺式马铃薯排种器性能仿真
Performance simulation of triangle Chain cup-spoon potato seed feeder based on RecurDyn-EDEM coupling
目的 为获得三角链杯勺式马铃薯排种器最佳排种性能参数组合,提高排种器性能。 方法 分析排种器总体结构及“充多留一”的工作原理,增加设计对称弹簧自动张紧装置、稳定充种导轨。构建排种器基于RecurDyn-EDEM耦合仿真模型,分别对充种阶段、清种阶段分析,建立重播指数、漏播指数与工作转速、充种倾角、种层高度多元回归模型,并通过多目标优化方法得到最佳参数组合。 结果 当工作转速为60.0 r/min,充种倾角为72.0°,种层高度为209.0 mm时,排种器的重播指数为1.48%,漏播指数为1.52%,合格指数为97.00%。在最优参数下加工排种器,进行台架试验,结果表明仿真结果与理论结果基本吻合,最大误差为1.15%。 结论 基于RecurDyn-EDEM耦合的排种器性能仿真方法是可行的。
Objective The study aimed to determine the optimal performance parameters for the triangle chain cup-spoon potato seed arranger and improve its performance. Method The overall structure of seed discharging device and the working principle of ‘charging more than one’ were analyzed,and the symmetrical spring automatic tensioning device was designed to stabilize the seed filling guide rail.Using the RecurDyn-EDEM coupling simulation model,a simulation model was constructed to analyze the filling stage and clearing stage separately.The multiple regression models were established for the replay index,missing sowing index,and working speed,filling inclination angle,and seed layer height.The optimal parameter combination was obtained using the multi-objective optimization method. Result Our results showed that the working speed was 60.0 r/min,the filling angle was 72.0°,and the height of the seed layer was 209.0 mm;and the reseeding index,missing seeding index,and qualified index were 1.48%,1.52%,and 97.00%,respectively.The bench test results under the optimal parameters showed that the simulation and theoretical results were consistent,with a maximum error of 1.15%. Conclusion It was concluded that the method of performance simulation based on RecurDyn-EDEM coupling is feasible for analyzing and optimizing the performance of the potato seed arranger.
potato / seed discharging device / triangular chain / coupling / to optimize
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湖北省现代农业产业技术体系项目(HBHZD-ZB-2020-005-08)
湖北省科技厅乡村振兴项目(2022BBA150)
湖北省农机装备补短板核心技术应用攻关项目(HBSNYT202215)
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