电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定大米中20种元素
姚小云 , 蒋琪 , 杨滨银 , 丁雁平
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (04) : 245 -251.
电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定大米中20种元素
Determination of 20 kinds of Elements in Rice by ICP-MS
目的 研究一种高效密闭高压罐消解前处理法,用ICP-MS同时测定大米中多种元素,为我国食品安全监管行业提供监测依据。 方法 采用高温高压密闭压力消解罐-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)快速测定大米中多种元素,包括钒、铬、钴、镍、锡、锑、镉、硒、砷、钡、钼、铅、锶、硼、铝、锰、铁、铜、铷、锂20种元素的含量。对压力密闭消解酸用量和消解温度进行优化,采用Rh作为内标元素动态校正样品,有效监控校正分析信号的漂移。 结果 称取样品0.5 g,加入6 mL硝酸,在120 ℃下消解4 h,150 ℃消解4 h,定容至25 mL,测定20种元素线性范围良好(R>0.999 1),方法检出限在0.000 2~0.2 μg/L,样本检测相对标准偏差RSD值在1.3%~6.7%。 结论 电感耦合等离子体质谱法可简单、快捷准确地测定及分析大米中多种元素的含量。
Objective The study aimed to develop a method of closed high-pressure tank digestion pre-treatment and simultaneously determining multiple elements in rice by ICP-MS,providing a monitoring basis for the food safety supervision industry. Method With the high-temperature and high-pressure closed digestion tank,the method of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to rapidly determine the contents of 20 kinds of elements in rice,which included vanadium,chromium,cobalt,nickel,tin,antimony,cadmium,selenium,arsenic,barium,molybdenum,lead,strontium,boron,aluminum,manganese,iron,copper,rubidium and lithium.The dosage and digestion temperature of pressure-sealed digestion acid were optimized,and Rh was used as the internal standard element dynamic correction sample to effectively monitor the drift of correction analysis signals. Result It was showed that 0.5 g of sample,after adding 6 mL nitric acid,were digested at 120 ℃ for 4 h,and then 150 ℃ for 4 h,followed by fixing the volume to 25 mL.The linear range of 20 elements was good (R>0.999 1),and the detection limit of the method was at 0.000 2~0.2 μg/L.The relative standard deviation RSD of samples were 1.3%~6.7%. Conclusion The method of ICP-MS is simple,fast and accurate,which is suitable for the determination of multi-element contents in rice.
大米 / 电感耦合等离子体质谱法ICP-MS / 多元素 / 消解方法优化
rice / inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) / multielement / digestion method optimization
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