皖南三黄鸡S3品系连产性状及其遗传参数估测
陈政昆 , 陈兴勇 , 陈玉飞 , 彭锦洲 , 于士棋 , 常鹏辉 , 朱晓秀
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (05) : 25 -31.
皖南三黄鸡S3品系连产性状及其遗传参数估测
Heritability estimation for egg production traits in S3 line selected from Chinese indigenous Wannan yellow chicken
目的 未经系统选育的地方鸡,常常表现出较低的繁殖性能。本研究通过评估地方鸡皖南三黄鸡产蛋相关性状的遗传力,为皖南三黄鸡繁殖性状选育提供依据。 方法 试验以皖南三黄鸡S3品系为对象,记录连续3个世代23~42周龄产蛋鸡的产蛋量、连产长度、连产间隔等产蛋信息,进行遗传力估测及表型相关分析。 结果 皖南三黄鸡S3品系连产性状遗传力较低,产蛋数遗传力0.189,平均连产长度遗传力0.091,最大连产长度遗传力0.098,平均连产间隔遗传力0.035,最大连产间隔0.035。产蛋数与平均连产长度和最大连产长度呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与连产间隔和最大连产间隔呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。不同周龄段连产长度主要分布在1~6 d,随着世代选育和产蛋周龄增加,连产长度延长,产蛋率增加显著(P<0.05)。28~32周龄产蛋数与连产长度和连产间隔的遗传力和表型相关均较高。 结论 皖南三黄鸡S3品系连产性状的遗传力较低,可将28~32周龄作为皖南三黄鸡产蛋量早选周龄,其最大连产长度可作为产蛋性状的间接选育指标。
Objective Indigenous chickens,without systematic selection for economic traits,usually have low reproductive performance.This study aims to estimate the heritability of egg production performance to provide data for reproduction traits of Chinese indigenous chickens. Method The S3 line,selected from Chinese indigenous Wannan yellow hens with egg production records,including number of egg production,clutch length,pause length,for three generations were used for egg production heritability estimation. Result The egg production traits were in low heritability of Wannan yellow S3 line chicken.The heritability of egg number is 0.189,average clutch length is 0.091,maximum clutch length is 0.098,the average pause length is 0.035,and maximum pause length is 0.035.The number of eggs was positively correlated with the average clutch length and maximum clutch length (P<0.05),and was negatively correlated with the pause length and maximum pause length(P<0.05).The clutch length of Wannan yellow S3 line hens ranged from 1 to 6 days at different weeks of age.The clutch length extended and egg production increased before 42 weeks of age with the generation selection.The increased egg production was associated with extended clutch length and shortened pause length at the age of 28~32 weeks in Wannan yellow S3 line chicken. Conclusion Egg production traits were in low heritability in Wannan yellow S3 line hen,while number of egg production at 28~32 weeks could be used as early selection trait,and maximum clutch length could be used as an indirect index for egg production selection.
皖南三黄鸡 / 产蛋数 / 连产长度 / 连产间隔 / 遗传参数
Wannan yellow chicken / number of egg production / clutch length / pause length / heritability
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安徽省重点研发计划项目(202004a06020054)
宣州区农业农村厅支持项目“家禽种业与高效生产技术创新”
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