不同基因型玉米自交系耐密性评价与筛选
郭海 , 庄泽龙 , 姬祥卓 , 白明兴 , 慕平 , 彭云玲
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (05) : 53 -62.
不同基因型玉米自交系耐密性评价与筛选
Evaluation and screening of density tolerance of inbred corn lines with different genotypes
目的 在不同种植密度下,通过对不同基因型玉米自交系材料农艺性状及产量的分析,筛选出耐密材料及耐密性评价指标,以期为选育耐密高产玉米材料提供帮助。 方法 以68份不同基因型玉米自交系为材料,设置6.75和12.75万株/hm2 2个种植密度,研究密度对农艺性状及产量性状的影响。 结果 利用株高、穗位高、茎粗、叶夹角、雄穗分枝数等18个表型指标,通过模糊隶属函数法对68份材料进行耐密性综合性评价,筛选出强耐密性材料2份,中等耐密材料19份,耐密性较弱的材料46份,不耐密材料1份。通过主成分分析及逐步回归分析表明,单株产量、弯曲性能等5个指标与玉米的耐密性显著相关。 结论 筛选出强耐密材料2份,分别为GAU630、GAU810;不耐密材料1份,为GAU669。综合主成分分析与逐步回归分析结果表明,单株产量、弯曲性能、株高、穗轴重和叶夹角这5个指标可作为玉米耐密性的评价指标。
Objective Under different planting densities,through the analysis of agronomic characteristics and yields of different genotypes of maize inbred line materials,the density-tolerant materials and evaluation indexes of density-tolerance were screened to provide help for breeding of density-tolerant and high-yield maize materials. Method Using 68 inbred maize lines of different genotypes as material,two planting densities of 67 500 and 127 500 plants/hm2 were established to study the effect of density on agronomic and yield traits. Result Using 18 phenotypic indicators such as plant height,ear height,stem diameter,leaf angle,and number of tassel branches,the density tolerance of 68 materials was comprehensively evaluated by the fuzzy membership function method.2 parts of strong density material,19 parts of medium-density material,46 parts of weak-density material,and 1 part of non-density material were screened out.Then,principal component analysis and stepwise regression analysis showed that five indicators,such as yield per plant,bending performance,plant height,cob weight,and leaf angle were significantly correlated with the density tolerance of corn. Conclusion 2 strong density materials were screened,namely GAU630 and GAU810,and 1 non-density material was GAU669.The results of comprehensive principal component analysis and stepwise regression analysis showed that five indexes of yield per plant,bending performance,plant height,cob weight,and leaf angle could be used as evaluation indexes of maize density tolerance.
maize / density-tolerance / fuzzy membership function method / regression analysis
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
陈传永,侯玉虹,孙锐, |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
马兴林,徐安波,杨久臣, |
| [6] |
金明华,矫树凯,刘兴贰, |
| [7] |
樊景胜阎淑琴马宝新李德新连永利.对玉米的耐密性及选育耐密品种的探讨[J].玉米科学,2002(3):50-51. |
| [8] |
洪德峰,卫晓轶,马俊峰, |
| [9] |
邵红雨,梁晓玲,布来提·阿布拉, |
| [10] |
张丽宏,李新,罗湘宁, |
| [11] |
齐建双,郭书磊,谷利敏, |
| [12] |
勾玲,赵明,黄建军, |
| [13] |
洪德峰,马俊峰,马毅, |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
金兵兵,姬祥卓,庄泽龙, |
| [16] |
刘伟,张吉旺,吕鹏, |
| [17] |
丰光,李妍妍,景希强, |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
李宁,翟志席,李建民, |
| [20] |
赵如浪,王永宏,赵健, |
| [21] |
苏义臣,苏桂华,金明华.吉林省玉米主推品种耐密性评价[J].安徽农学通报,2014,20(21):27-28. |
| [22] |
朱志明,许兴,毛桂莲.不同玉米自交系幼苗对水分胁迫的响应及其耐旱性评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(2):176-185. |
| [23] |
边丽梅,孙峰成,董喆, |
| [24] |
王富贵,于晓芳,高聚林, |
| [25] |
杨锦越,宋碧,罗英舰, |
| [26] |
吴琼,杨克军,张翼飞, |
兰州市科技局项目(2020-RC-122)
抗旱高产优质玉米新品种育种繁殖与推广委托项目(XZ20200810)
科技创新服务平台建设(20JR10RA565)
中央引导地方科技发展专项基金(ZCYD-2021)
甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-12)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |