苜蓿花叶病毒和白三叶草花叶病毒复合侵染对本氏烟4种抗病相关酶活性的影响
王冬 , 梁巧兰 , 魏列新 , 程守丰 , 陈应娥 , 同发宇 , 田龙 , 张国印
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (05) : 122 -129.
苜蓿花叶病毒和白三叶草花叶病毒复合侵染对本氏烟4种抗病相关酶活性的影响
Impact of co-infection with alfalfa mosaic virus and white clover mosaic virus on disease resistance-related enzymes in Nicotiana benthamiana
目的 探明苜蓿花叶病毒(alfalfa mosaic virus,AMV)和白三叶草花叶病毒(white clover mosaic virus,WCMV)(3∶1)复合侵染后对本氏烟(Nicotiana benthamiana)的致病机理。 方法 试验以单独摩擦接种AMV、WCMV和PBS缓冲液(pH 7.0)的本氏烟为对照,分别采用生物化学法测定了AMV+WCMV(3∶1)复合接种的本氏烟在第2、4、6、8、10天时叶片中4种抗病相关酶的活性。 结果 当AMV+WCMV(3∶1)复合接种的本氏烟叶片中过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)、多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(phenylalanine ammonia-lyase,PAL)和过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活性达到最大值时,与单独接种AMV、WCMV和PBS缓冲液对照相比显著提高(P<0.01),且4种酶应激反应速度不同。 结论 AMV+WCMV(3∶1)复合侵染可加重病毒病害的发生,并显著提高寄主中与抗病性相关的POD、PAL、PPO、CAT4种酶活性。
Objective This study aimed to investigate the synergistic pathogenic mechanism of co-infection with alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) and white clover mosaic virus (WCMV) (3∶1) in Nicotiana benthamiana. Method The activities of four disease-resistant enzymes in leaves were determined at 2,4,6,8,and 10 days after co-inoculation of AMV+WCMV (3∶1) using a biochemical method,with individual friction inoculation by AMV,WCMV,and PBS buffer solution (pH 7.0) as the control. Result The results demonstrated that the activities of POD,PPO,PAL,and CAT enzymes in the leaves,which were treated with co-inoculation of AMV+WCMV(3∶1),were significantly increased compared to those inoculated with AMV,WCMV or the PBS buffer control alone(P<0.01).The stress response rates varied among the four enzymes. Conclusion Co-infection of AMV+WCMV(3∶1) aggravated the occurrence of viral diseases and significantly enhanced the activities of 4 enzymes related to disease resistance (i.e.,POD,PAL,PPO,and CAT) in the host plant.
苜蓿花叶病毒 / 白三叶草花叶病毒 / 复合侵染 / 本氏烟 / 抗病相关酶
alfalfa mosaicvirus / white clover mosaic virus / co-infection / N.benthamiana / disease-resistance related enzymes
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国家自然科学基金项目(31860039)
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