榆林市定边县农田土壤重金属评价与研究
Evaluation and study on heavy metals in farmland soil of Dingbian County in Yulin City
目的 以定边县农田土壤为研究对象,分析土壤中8种重金属Cd、Pb、Cu、Cr、As、Hg、Zn和Ni的含量,进而评价土壤质量状况。 方法 采用单因子污染指数法、内梅罗综合污染指数法和潜在生态风险指数法进行评价,利用相关性分析和主成分分析解析重金属元素的来源。 结果 8种重金属元素空间分布不对称、不均衡,Hg和Cu集中,其余元素不集中;以背景值为评价基础时,Hg属于清洁、安全等级,Cd、As、Cu、Ni和Zn属于轻度污染,Pb和Cr属于重度污染;潜在生态危害指数介于1.074~40.677,属于轻微至中等危害水平;以国家农用地土壤污染风险筛选值为评价基础时,土壤重金属含量属于清洁、安全状态、轻微生态危害水平;通过土壤重金属相关性分析和主成分分析初步判断:Cd、As、Pb、Cu、Ni和Zn为农业、交通、燃煤等混合来源;Cr为油气开采污染源,Hg为自然来源。 结论 研究区土壤适合开展农业生产,但重金属存在累积趋势,后期还需定期监测,为高质量农产品发展提供优良的生产环境。
Objective The study aimed to analyze the contents of eight kinds of heavy metals (i.e.,Cd,Pb,Cu,Cr,As,Hg,Zn and Ni) in farmland soil of Dingbian County. Method Single-factor pollution index method,Nemero comprehensive pollution index method and potential ecological risk index method were used to evaluate the soil,and both correlation analysis and principal component analysis were utilized to determine the sources of heavy metals. Result The spatial distribution of the eight heavy metal elements was asymmetrical and unbalanced,with Hg and Cu concentrated and the rest of the elements unconcentrated.Based on the background value,Hg was at the clean and safe level,Cd,As,Cu,Ni and Zn were at mild pollution level,and Pb and Cr were at severe pollution level.The potential ecological damage index ranged from 1.074 to 40.677,which belonged to the level of slight and moderate damage.Based on the risk screening value of soil pollution in agricultural land,the content of heavy metals in farmland soil of Dingbian County was at the clean,safe,and slightly ecological hazard level.Through correlation analysis and principal component analysis for soil heavy metals,it was preliminarily determined that Cd,As,Pb,Cu,Ni,and Zn had the mixed sources of agriculture,transportation,and coal burning.Cr had the source of pollution by oil and gas exploitation,and Hg had the natural source. Conclusion The soil in the studied area is suitable for agricultural production,but there is a trend of heavy metal accumulation; and it is therefore necessary to perform regularly monitoring in the later stage to provide an sound environment for the high-quality agricultural production.
定边县 / 农田土壤 / 重金属 / 污染评价 / 相关分析 / 主成分分析
Dingbian County / farmland soil / heavy metal / pollution assessment / correlation analysis / principal component analysis
Pi =Ci /Si
| [1] |
郭俊刚,赵恒勤,卞孝东, |
| [2] |
秦丽娟,赵有益,黎虹.兰州市设施菜地土壤重金属污染程度及污染源[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2019,56(3):125-133. |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
霍明珠,高秉博,乔冬云, |
| [5] |
Rajkumar, |
| [6] |
麦麦提吐尔逊·艾则孜,艾尼瓦尔·买买提,阿吉古丽·马木提, |
| [7] |
陈小磊,徐明星,简中华.湖州市东南部农田土壤重金属分布特征及污染评价[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(6):495-502. |
| [8] |
刘佳伟,杨明生舢,段磊光, |
| [9] |
Galende, |
| [10] |
江宏,马友华,尹国庆, |
| [11] |
祁迎春,王建,陆斌, |
| [12] |
张钰超.能源型城市榆林多介质潜在有害元素地球化学分布与儿童暴露风险[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2020. |
| [13] |
郑国璋.农业土壤重金属污染研究的理论与实践[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2007:101-104. |
| [14] |
范拴喜,甘卓亭,李美娟, |
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
李志涛,王夏晖,何俊, |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
孙锐,周晓芳,陈阳, |
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
崔璐,康文泉,吴鹏, |
| [22] |
姚勇,张建辉,吕传涛.模拟盐穴储气库条件下含Cr石油套管腐蚀选材研究[J].四川冶金,2016,38(2):40-44. |
| [23] |
张忠铧,黄子阳,孙元宁, |
榆林市科技计划项目(2019-117-01)
榆林职业技术学院校级科研项目(K202121)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |