不同高温天频率对截形叶螨体内糖类物质含量变化的影响
张洁 , 廖婷璐 , 谢康 , 苗旺 , 俞才兰 , 宋丽雯
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (06) : 110 -116.
不同高温天频率对截形叶螨体内糖类物质含量变化的影响
Effect of different frequencies of high-temperature days on saccharides content in Tetranychustruncatus
目的 明确截形叶螨不同品系应对高温时的生理机制。 方法 采用生理生化法,研究不同高温天频率(高温天数∶常温天数)1 d∶3 d、2 d∶2 d、3 d∶1 d胁迫后,截形叶螨敏感品系(SS)和抗哒螨灵品系(Py-R)不同发育阶段体内糖类物质含量的变化。 结果 经历不同高温频率后,随着高温天数的增加,截形叶螨抗哒螨灵品系(Py-R)在卵期和成螨期体内可溶性糖含量呈现先上升后下降的趋势,在若螨期一直呈下降趋势,而敏感品系正好与之相反;但是两个品系的海藻糖含量呈上升趋势。而且,在卵期阶段,糖类物质的增幅和降幅最大,成螨期最小,若螨期介于二者之间,但抗哒螨灵品系在成螨期的增幅最小,变化最为平缓。此外,抗哒螨灵品系(Py-R)体内的糖物质含量上升速率显著高于敏感品系(SS)。 结论 截形叶螨在高温胁迫下,通过积累其体内的含糖物质,提高了自身的耐热性,且抗哒螨灵品系对高温的适应性要高于敏感品系。
Objective The study was conducted to clarify the physiological mechanism of different strains of Tetranychustruncatus to cope with high temperature. Method After the stress of different frequencies of high-temperature days,that is,the high-temperature days:normal days were 1 d∶3 d,2 d∶2 d,and 3 d∶1 d,the changes of carbohydrates contents in the T.truncates-sensitive strains (SS) and pyridaben-resistant strains (Py-R) at different developmental stages was determined by using the physiological and biochemical methods. Result After different high-temperature stress,the soluble sugar content of pyridaben-resistant strains were increased firstly and then decreased at egg and adult stages with the increased high-temperature days,but decreased all the time at nymphs stage,while it was the opposite for the sensitive strain.The trehalose content of both strains showed an upforward trend.Moreover,the change of the content of carbohydrates was the largest at the egg stage,the least at the adult stage,and medium at the nymph stage.The pyridaben-resistant strain had the smallest increase at the adult stage and the change was most gently.In addition,the rate of glucose content increase in the pyridaben-resistant strain(Py-R) was significantly faster than that in the sensitive strain(SS). Conclusion Under high temperature stress,T.truncatus could improve its own heat tolerance by accumulating sugar-containing substances in its body,and the adaptability of pyridaben-resistant strains to high temperature was higher than the sensitive strains.
Tetranychustruncates / frequency of high temperature / soluble sugar / glycogen / trehalose
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国家自然科学基金项目(31860503)
甘肃农业大学科技创新基金项目(GAU-XKJS-2018-152)
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