基于加热卷烟的国内烟草原料低温热解香气成分差异性分析
窦玉青 , 王超 , 赵文涛 , 杨菁 , 张忠锋 , 刘天择 , 刘佩佩
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (01) : 203 -210.
基于加热卷烟的国内烟草原料低温热解香气成分差异性分析
Analysis on the difference in aroma components of domestic tobacco raw materials under low temperature pyrolysis based on heated cigarettes
目的 明确国内不同类型烟草在加热卷烟体系下的香气种类及释放量的差异。 方法 收集国内10个省份5种烟草类型的71份烟叶样品,利用热裂解-气质联用仪(PY-GC/MC)检测了样品在300 ℃条件下气溶胶中香气成分含量, 结果 不同类型烟草低温热裂解气溶胶中的生物碱种类、含量均有较大差异,晒红烟、晒黄烟、雪茄烟测到5种生物碱,烤烟和香料烟测到3种生物碱,晒红烟热裂解气溶胶烟碱最高,烤烟、晒黄烟、雪茄烟次之,香料烟最低,三组间差异达到显著水平,晒红烟300 ℃热裂解气溶胶中降烟碱、麦斯明、二烯烟碱、2,3'-联吡啶含量均最高;不同类型烟草低温热解气溶胶中香气物质种类、含量均有较大差异,检测到烤烟气溶胶有16种香气成分,晒黄烟有19种香气成分,晒红烟有18种香气成分,香料烟有13种香气成分,雪茄烟有15种香气成分。 结论 综合分析5种烟草类型热解烟气中共有的香气成分,初步认为,不同类型烟草300 ℃热解气溶胶中的香气成分种类和含量有较大差异;烤烟、晒黄烟的热解气溶胶中的香气成分含量相近,属于香气成分较高的烟草类型,香料烟组次之,雪茄烟、晒红烟组最低;晒黄烟可能是香气种类丰富且含量较高的一类烟草类型。
Objective To clarify the differences of aroma component types and release amount of different types of tobacco in China under the heat-no-burn cigarette system. Method 71 tobacco samples of 5 types of tobacco from 10 provinces in China were widely collected,and the contents of aroma components in the smoke of the sample powder at 300 ℃ were detected by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MC). Result There were great differences in the types and contents of alkaloids in different types of tobacco pyrolysis flue gas,Five alkaloids were measured in sun-cured red tobacco,sun-cured yellow tobacco and cigar tobacco,and three alkaloids were measured in flue-cured tobacco and oriental tobacco; the nicotine content of sun-cured red tobacco was the highest,followed by flue-cured tobacco,sun cured yellow tobacco and cigar tobacco,and oriental tobacco was the lowest,The difference among the three groups reached a significant level; the contents of nornicotine,mesmin,diene nicotine and 2,3'- bipyridine in the pyrolysis gas of sun-cured red tobacco were the highest,The types and contents of aroma substances detected and confirmed in different types of tobacco pyrolysis gas were quite different,In this experiment,16 aroma components were detected in the pyrolysis aerosol of flue-cured tobacco,19 aroma components in the pyrolysis aerosol of yellow sun-cured tobacco,18 aroma components in the pyrolysis aerosol of red sun-cured tobacco,13 aroma components in the pyrolysis aerosol of oriental tobacco,and 15 aroma components in the pyrolysis aerosol of cigar tobacco. Conclusion Based on the comprehensive analysis of the aroma components in the pyrolysis flue gas of five types of tobacco,it is tentatively believed that the types and contents of aroma components in the pyrolytic aerosols of different types of tobacco at 300 ℃ are quite different,The content of aroma components in the pyrolytic aerosols of flue-cured tobacco and sun-cured tobacco was similar,belonging to the tobacco type with higher aroma components,followed by oriental tobacco,cigar tobacco and sun-cured red tobacco,Relatively speaking,yellow sun-cured tobacco may be a type of tobacco with rich aroma and high content.
加热卷烟 / 烟草原料 / 烟草类型 / 香气成分 / 差异性
heat-not-burn cigarette / raw material / tobacco type / aroma component / difference
| [1] |
向欢,王俊,钟秋, |
| [2] |
潘曦,魏敏,李冉, |
| [3] |
张梦玥,史宏志,毕艳玖, |
| [4] |
周芳芳,杨学书,杨策, |
| [5] |
刘心亚,陈小龙,冯亚克, |
| [6] |
卢溪文,李林,朱先志, |
| [7] |
朱国兵,姜滨,黄择祥, |
| [8] |
杨雪燕,段勤,田飞宇, |
| [9] |
史健阳,郭林青,梁坤, |
| [10] |
司晓喜,唐石云,朱瑞芝, |
| [11] |
司晓喜,向本富,蒋薇, |
| [12] |
张书铭.基于加热卷烟的烟叶原料内在质量评价[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2022. |
| [13] |
姜维强,刘安求,朱仁发, |
| [14] |
陈芳锐,杨玺,李超, |
| [15] |
凌军,孙胜南,陈剑明, |
| [16] |
廖惠云,秦艳华,张华, |
| [17] |
朱琴,刘志华,朱瑞芝, |
| [18] |
彭玉富,郜海民,王根发, |
| [19] |
赵晓丹,鲁喜梅,史宏志, |
| [20] |
赵国豪,熊国玺,王娜, |
| [21] |
陈武林,刘晓晖,吕乔, |
| [22] |
马亚萍,霍现宽,耿宗泽, |
| [23] |
潘文建,李剑政,徐潇, |
| [24] |
钟炼军,马广皓,马志伟, |
| [25] |
任呼博,别振英,朱友, |
| [26] |
楚文娟,田海英,冯晓民, |
| [27] |
王林,曹明峰,邓勇, |
| [28] |
向本富.加热卷烟气溶胶气溶胶理化特性检测及影响因素研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2021. |
| [29] |
王冰,赵乐,余晶晶,蔡君兰, |
| [30] |
张凤梅,司晓喜,刘志华, |
| [31] |
司晓喜,朱瑞芝,王洪波, |
| [32] |
郭豪宁,赵玉华,常学东, |
| [33] |
梁建兰,高红叶,赵玉华, |
| [34] |
杨志忠,程向红,韦凤杰, |
| [35] |
迟广俊,柴国璧,李小斌, |
基于加热卷烟专用再造烟叶需求的烟草原料筛选与调制技术研究项目(110202001015(XX-11))
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |