基于ISSR标记的长瓣铁线莲杂交子代鉴定及遗传多样性分析
贾艳艳 , 周欣莹 , 耿宇航 , 孙浩男 , 刘冬云
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (02) : 155 -164.
基于ISSR标记的长瓣铁线莲杂交子代鉴定及遗传多样性分析
Identification and genetic diversity analysis of hybrid progeny of Clematis macropetala using ISSR markers
目的 准确快速确定长瓣铁线莲(Clematis macropetala)杂交子代真实性,缩短长瓣铁线莲新品种培育周期,并为铁线莲属植物杂交子代鉴定和新品种选育提供理论依据。 方法 利用12条ISSR引物对8个长瓣铁线莲杂交组合的30个子代进行鉴定,并对真杂种和亲本进行遗传多样性分析。 结果 30个子代共鉴定出29个真杂种,真杂种率为96.67%;29个真杂种及9个亲本PCR扩增共得到136条清晰条带,多态性条带比率达到99.26%;38个样本的等位基因数(Na)为1.992 6,有效等位基因数(Ne)为1.477 8,Nei’s基因多样性(H)为0.293 7,Shannon’s多样性信息指数(I)为0.453 1,表明38个样本具有较高的DNA多态性和丰富的遗传多样性;遗传相似系数矩阵表明,82.76%的真杂种与父本的亲缘关系较近。 结论 ISSR分子标记技术可准确快速鉴定长瓣铁线莲杂交子代真实性,长瓣铁线莲同一杂交组合后代间的遗传距离较近,真杂种发生了一定的遗传分化,整体与父本保持更近的亲缘关系。
Objective This study was conducted to accurately and quickly determine the authenticity of the hybrid progeny of Clematis macropetala,to shorten the breeding time of new cultivars of C.macropetala,which is important for the early identification of the hybrid progeny and the breeding of new cultivars. Method In this study,30 progenies of 8 C.macropetala cross combinations were identified using 12 ISSR primers,and genetic diversity analysis was performed on the true hybrids and the parents. Result A total of 29 true hybrids were identified from 30 progenies,with a true hybrid rate of 96.67%.PCR amplification of the 29 true hybrids and 9 parents gave a total of 136 distinct bands,with a polymorphic band ratio of 99.26%.The average observed number of alleles (Na) was 1.992 6,the number of effective alleles (Ne) was 1.477 8,the genetic diversity of Nei (H) was 0.293 7 and Shannon's information index (I) was 0.453 1,indicating that 38 samples had rich genetic diversity.The genetic similarity coefficient matrix showed that 82.76% of the true hybrids were closely related to their male parents. Conclusion ISSR molecular marker technology can accurately and quickly identify the authenticity of hybrid progeny of C.macropetala.The genetic distance between progeny of the same cross combination is relatively close.Genetic differentiation has occurred in true hybrids and they have maintained a closer genetic relationship to their male parents.
Clematis macropetala / hybrid progeny / molecular identification / genetic diversity
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