施氮对陇中黄土高原旱作麦田N2O和CO2排放的影响
何锦煜 , 袁建钰 , 闫丽娟 , 杜梦寅 , 庞晔 , 成思潮 , 李广
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (03) : 81 -89.
施氮对陇中黄土高原旱作麦田N2O和CO2排放的影响
Effects of different nitrogen application amounts on N2O and CO2 emissions from dryland wheat fields in the Loess Plateau of central Gansu
目的 探究陇中黄土高原半干旱区旱作麦田土壤N2O和CO2排放对不同施氮量的响应,阐明旱作麦田N2O和CO2排放特征及其主要影响因素,以期为该地区旱作麦田温室气体减排和氮肥管理提供依据。 方法 以陇中黄土高原旱作麦田为研究对象,采用大田定位试验和室内指标测定相结合的方法,布设CK(不施肥)、LN(低量氮肥)、MN(中量氮肥)和HN(高量氮肥)共4个施氮梯度,分析不同施氮量对旱作麦田土壤硝态氮(NO3--N)、铵态氮(NH4+-N)、有机碳(SOC)、土壤温度、含水量及土壤N2O和CO2排放的影响。 结果 0~10 cm土层土壤中,HN、MN、LN较CK处理,NO3--N平均含量增幅为21.55%、26.06%和34.11%;NH4+-N平均含量增幅为21.77%、31.42%和39.20%;SOC平均含量增幅为20.43%、25.80%和35.9%。HN、MN、LN较CK处理,N2O累计排放量增幅为78.63%、130.47%、217.51%;CO2累计排放量增幅为5.73%、10.63%、21.75%。皮尔逊相关关系表明,不同施氮处理中,麦田0~10 cm土层土壤中NO3--N、NH4+-N和SOC平均含量与N2O、CO2累计排放量呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.001),土壤温度与N2O和CO2累计排放量呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05),土壤含水量与N2O累计排放量呈显著的负相关关系(P<0.05),与CO2累计排放量相关关系不显著。 结论 施氮可以增加黄土高原旱作麦田表层土壤中NO3--N、NH4+-N和SOC含量,进而增加了N2O和CO2累计排放量,是该地区麦田N2O和CO2排放的主要驱动因子,表层土温和土壤含水量也一定程度上影响着N2O和CO2的排放。
Objective This study aimed to investigate the response of soil N2O and CO2 emissions to different nitrogen application rates in dryland wheat fields in the semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau of central Gansu Province.The objective was to understand the emission characteristics and main influencing factors of N2O and CO2 emissions in dryland wheat fields,providing basis for greenhouse gas emission reduction and nitrogen fertilizer management in dryland wheat fields in this region. Method Field positioning tests and laboratory measurements were used to establish four nitrogen application gradients: CK (no fertilization),LN (low nitrogen fertilizer),MN (medium nitrogen fertilizer),and HN (high nitrogen fertilizer).The effects of these application rates on nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N),ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N),organic carbon (SOC),soil temperature,water content,and N2O and CO2 emissions from the dryland wheat were analyzed. Result The results showed that in the 0~10 cm soil layer,the average content of NO3--N increased by 21.55%,26.06% and 34.11% in HN,MN and LN treatment compared to the CK treatment.The average content of NH4+-N increased by 21.77%,31.42% and 39.20%,while the average SOC content increased by 20.43%,25.80% and 35.9%.Cumulative N2O emissions increased by 78.63%,130.47% and 217.51%,and cumulative CO2 emissions increased by 5.73%,10.63% and 21.75%.Pearson correlation analysis revealed positive correlations between the average contents of NO3--N,NH4+-N,SOC,and cumulative emissions of N2O and CO2 under different nitrogen application treatments (P<0.001).Soil temperature exhibited a significant positive correlation with cumulative emissions of N2O and CO2 (P<0.05),while soil moisture content showed a significant negative correlation with cumulative emissions of N2O (P<0.05),but no significant correlation with cumulative emissions of CO2. Conclusion Nitrogen addition increased N2O and CO2 emissions by increasing the contents of NO3--N,NH4+-N and SOC in the surface soil of dryland wheat fields in the Loess Plateau,representing the primary driving factor for emissions in the region.Soil temperature and moisture content also influenced emissions to some extent.
旱作麦田 / 施氮量 / N2O / CO2 / 排放通量 / 陇中黄土高原
dry-cropped wheat fields / nitrogen rate / N2O / CO2 / emission fluxes / the Loess Plateau of central Gansu Province
| [1] |
吴玉鸣.中国省域碳排放异质性趋同及其决定因素研究——基于变参数面板数据计量经济模型的实证[J]商业经济与管理,2015(8):66-74. |
| [2] |
胡文沛,张闯,胡春胜, |
| [3] |
王芳.利益相关者与企业碳信息披露研究[D].北京:中央财经大学,2016. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
李兴福.短期增水对青藏高原高寒草甸植被-土壤系统的影响研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2021. |
| [6] |
张春.施肥和补灌对半干旱区沟垄集雨种植冬小麦水氮利用的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2022. |
| [7] |
朱利霞.不同调控措施对旱作农田土壤碳氮及微生物学特性的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2018. |
| [8] |
韩建军,侯纪伟,程玉, |
| [9] |
张瑞春,李强,冯雪琦, |
| [10] |
王晓娇.不同施肥措施下陇中黄土高原旱作玉米农田生态系统碳平衡及其土壤碳库稳定性研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2021. |
| [11] |
郭万里.碳氮添加对陇中黄土高原旱作农田土壤有机碳库稳定性的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2020. |
| [12] |
李燕青,唐继伟,车升国, |
| [13] |
胡腾,同延安,高鹏程, |
| [14] |
杜梦寅,袁建钰,李广, |
| [15] |
白雪原,红梅,杨彦明, |
| [16] |
张娟,李广,袁建钰, |
| [17] |
代志伟,程曼,袁洪波, |
| [18] |
田琨,杨彩红.免耕对不同麦玉轮作方式土壤真菌群落结构的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2022,36(4):142-148. |
| [19] |
吴慧,赵志忠,王军广, |
| [20] |
刘帅楠,李广,宋良翠, |
| [21] |
李鹏飞.秸秆投入和氮肥施用对农田温室气体排放的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2022. |
| [22] |
逯涛,王立刚,张凤华, |
| [23] |
赵峥,岳玉波,张翼, |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
李叶杉,张仁陟,张军, |
| [26] |
王子凤,李絮花,王鹏.长期定位施肥条件下土壤理化性质的演变[J].山东农业科学,2020,52(6):65-70. |
| [27] |
朱树伟.耕作方式与施氮量对土壤有机碳积累和小麦玉米产量的影响[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2022. |
| [28] |
李春越,郝亚辉,薛英龙, |
| [29] |
李博文.不同覆盖方式和施肥量对旱地冬小麦产量的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2016. |
| [30] |
李孟浩,李倩倩,刘朋召, |
| [31] |
马小婷,隋玉柱,朱振林, |
| [32] |
李玥璇.湿地与农田土壤温室气体排放及其影响因素[D].延吉:延边大学,2020. |
| [33] |
曹文超,宋贺,王娅静, |
| [34] |
刘春霞,王玉杰,王云琦, |
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
韩广轩,周广胜,许振柱.中国农田生态系统土壤呼吸作用研究与展望[J].植物生态学报,2008(3):719-733. |
| [37] |
于伟家,李雪松,陈竹君, |
国家自然科学基金项目(32360438)
甘肃省优秀博士生项目(22JR5RA843)
甘肃省优秀研究生“创新之星”项目(2022CXZX-641)
甘肃省重点人才项目(LRYCZ-2020-1)
甘肃省产业支持计划项目(2021CYZC-15)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |