独脚金内酯参与富氢水增强番茄幼苗根系的耐盐性
叶福金 , 方华 , 冯丽 , 石媚媚 , 黄盼盼 , 刘兴娟 , 刘泽生 , 廖伟彪
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (03) : 129 -135.
独脚金内酯参与富氢水增强番茄幼苗根系的耐盐性
nvolvement of strigolactone in hydrogen-rich water enhanced salt tolerance in tomato seedling roots
目的 研究盐胁迫下氢气(H2)和独脚金内酯(SLs)在番茄幼苗根系中的调控作用及其相互关系。 方法 以番茄(Solanum lycopersicum L.‘Micro-Tom’)为试材,采用人工培养室基质栽培方式,确定最适浓度富氢水(75%)的基础上,设置如下处理:100%霍格兰营养液(CK)、盐胁迫(NaCl)、NaCl + HRW、NaCl +GR24(独脚金内酯合成类似物)、NaCl+HRW+TIS108(独脚金内酯合成抑制剂)。测定根系相关指标以及SLs含量及其相关合成基因表达量。 结果 盐胁迫下,75% HRW处理能显著增加番茄根系的长度、鲜质量和干质量。同时,GR24和HRW促进了盐胁迫下番茄幼苗的根系形态参数(根长、根表面积、根体积、平均直径等)和根系活力。然而,HRW的积极作用被SLs合成抑制剂TIS108所抑制。所以H2调节的番茄幼苗根系耐盐性可能SLs与有关。此外,HRW处理增加了盐胁迫下番茄幼苗根系的内源SLs含量。在盐胁迫下,HRW处理也显著上调了SLs生物合成相关基因SlCCD7、SlCCD8、SlD14和SlMAX1的表达水平。 结论 SLs可能参与了H2诱导的番茄幼苗根系的耐盐性。
Objective To investigate the regulatory roles of hydrogen (H2) and strigolactones (SLs) and their interaction in the roots of tomato seedlings under salt stress. Method Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.‘Micro-Tom’) was used as the experimental material,and was grown in an artificial culture chamber substrate.Based on the optimum concentration of hydrogen-rich water (75%),the treatments are as follows:100% Hogland (CK),salt stress (NaCl),NaCl + HRW,NaCl + GR24 (SLs synthesis),NaCl + HRW+ TIS108 (SLs synthesis).Root related parameters,SLs content,and the expression of SLs biosynthesis related genes were determined. Result Under salt stress,75% HRW treatment significantly increased root length,fresh weight,and dry weight of tomato seedling roots.Meanwhile,GR24 and HRW promoted root morphological parameters (root length,root surface area,root volume,root/shoot ratio,etc.) and root activity of tomato seedlings under salt stress.However,the beneficial roles of HRW were blocked by TIS108 (SLs inhibitor).Thus,SLs may be responsible for H2-regulated salt stress tolerance in the root of tomato seedlings.Additionally,HRW treatment increased endogenous SLs levels in tomato seedling roots under salt stress.HRW treatment significantly up-regulated the expression levels of SLs biosynthesis-related genes SlCCD7,SlCCD8,SlD14 and SlMAX1 under salt stress. Conclusion SLs may be involved in H2-induced salt tolerance in the root of tomato seedlings.
番茄 / 盐胁迫 / 富氢水 / 独脚金内酯 / 根系活力 / 基因表达
tomato / salt stress / hydrogen rich water / strigolactones / root activity / gene expression
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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1000800)
国家自然科学基金项目(32072559)
国家自然科学基金项目(31860568)
国家自然科学基金项目(31560563)
国家自然科学基金项目(31160398)
中国博士后科学基金项目(20100470887)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2012T50828)
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1606RJZA073)
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1606RJZA077)
甘肃省教育厅创新创业团队项目(2018C-14)
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