减源(叶)对高寒草地狼毒生长和繁殖适合度的影响
郑一凡 , 李彦宝 , 张夺霖 , 袁宗琦 , 杨洁 , 张勃
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (04) : 193 -200.
减源(叶)对高寒草地狼毒生长和繁殖适合度的影响
Effects of source reduction (leaf removal) on growth and reproductive fitness of Stellera chamaejasme in alpine grassland
目的 探究减源(叶)对狼毒个体营养生长和繁殖适合度的影响,从资源分配策略的角度理解高寒草地狼毒的生态适应机制。 方法 以祁连山东缘高寒草地狼毒 (Stellera chamaejasme) 自然种群为研究对象,通过对狼毒个体进行减源(叶)处理,分析不同处理对狼毒个体的株高、小花数和结籽数的影响。 结果 在个体水平上,减源处理对狼毒分枝营养生长的影响不显著,但显著降低了个体的繁殖适合度(P<0.001)。在分枝水平上,减源处理会显著抑制剪叶分枝自身的营养生长(P<0.001)和繁殖(P<0.05);同时,显著促进了同株不剪叶分枝的营养生长(P<0.05),一定程度上降低了同株不剪叶分枝的繁殖适合度。 结论 在资源限制条件下,狼毒株丛遵循最优化分配理论,在株丛水平会采取降低个体的繁殖投资、保证自身存活的生活史对策;在分枝水平会把更多的资源分配给有利于维持植株营养生长的分枝。
Objective The study aimed to explore the effects of source reduction treatment (i.e.,leaf removal) on the vegetative growth and reproductive fitness of Stellera chamaejasme for the purpose of understanding the mechanism of ecological adaptation of S.chamaejasme in alpine grassland from the perspective of resource allocation strategy. Method The natural population of S.Chamaejasme in an alpine grassland was selected as the research subject,which was located on the eastern edge of Qilian Mountains.The effect of different source-reduction treatments on the growth and reproduction of S.chamaejasme were determined by removing leaves of individuals and then measuring their height,florets and seed number. Result At the individual level,the source reduction treatment had no significant effect on the vegetative growth of S.chamaejasme,but could significantly reduce the reproductive fitness of the individuals (P<0.005).At the branch level,the source reduction treatment could significantly inhibit the vegetative growth and reproduction of the treated branches (P<0.05),but at the same time,the treatment significantly promoted the vegetative growth of the controlled branches within the same plant (P<0.05),while reduced the reproductive fitness of the controlled branches to a certain extent. Conclusion Under the condition of resource limitation,S.chamaejasme individuals followed the optimal resource allocation theory,and adopt the life-history strategies of reducing individual reproductive investment to improve their survival at the individual level;at the branch level,more resources would be allocated to the branches that are conducive to maintaining plant vegetative growth.
reduced source / trade-off / optimal allocation theory / reproductive strategy
株高增长率(%)=×100%
败育小花率(%)=×100%
| [1] |
王一峰,靳洁,曹家豪, |
| [2] |
马文梅,王一峰,赵夏纬, |
| [3] |
刘左军,杜国祯,陈家宽.不同生境下黄帚橐吾(Ligularia virgaurea)个体大小依赖的繁殖分配[J].植物生态学报,2002(1):44-50. |
| [4] |
杜国祯,孙国钧,王兮之, |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
Iwasa, |
| [7] |
王赟,胡莉娟,段元文, |
| [8] |
李强强,赵玥,李璠, |
| [9] |
蒋孟娇.利用稳定碳同位素分馏技术解析不同源器官对水稻籽粒灌浆的贡献[D].南京:南京农业大学,2020. |
| [10] |
游文萍,张东升,刘昭霖, |
| [11] |
曹玉军,吴杨,刘志铭, |
| [12] |
郑丕尧,潘波.黑麦不同叶位叶片、叶鞘叶肉细胞形态及其功能的研究[J].作物学报,1993(1):29-35. |
| [13] |
王帆,何奇瑾,周广胜.夏玉米三叶期持续干旱下不同叶位叶片含水量变化及其与光合作用的关系[J].生态学报,2019,39(1):254-264. |
| [14] |
卢珍红,郑玉红,莫锡君, |
| [15] |
雷佳,叶卫国,单雪华, |
| [16] |
唐凤,张树振,罗金, |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
骆望龙,张勃,方强恩.狼毒的种群生态与繁殖生物学研究进展[J].浙江农林大学学报,2021,38(1):193-204. |
| [19] |
李佳欣,张勃,夏建强, |
| [20] |
李钰,赵成章,董小刚, |
| [21] |
侯兆疆,赵成章,李钰, |
| [22] |
张茜,赵成章,董小刚, |
| [23] |
张燕娣,吴俊,李哲, |
| [24] |
池云花,王空军,蒋高明, |
| [25] |
王定康,孙桂芳,翟书华, |
| [26] |
王明玥,李轲逸,宋璐炘, |
| [27] |
J.N,Humphries E C.The influence of removing tubers on dry-matter production and net assimilation rate of potato plants[J].Annals of Botany,1965(4):579-588. |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
刘金平,游明鸿,张小晶, |
| [30] |
田广丽,孔亚丽,张瑞卿, |
| [31] |
朱玉芹,杨双,蔡鑫茹, |
| [32] |
张小晶,宗仁旭,游明鸿, |
| [33] |
郭铧艳,曾维,林祯芃, |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
张大勇.植物生活史进化与繁殖生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,2004. |
| [36] |
何怀江,叶尔江·拜克吐尔汉,张春雨, |
国家自然科学基金项目(31960349)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |