基于DNDC模型的旱地春玉米产量对不同施氮水平的响应
李元航 , 李广 , 王钧 , 刘强 , 朱家祺
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (05) : 65 -72.
基于DNDC模型的旱地春玉米产量对不同施氮水平的响应
Response of spring maize yield in dryland to different nitrogen levels based on the DNDC model
目的 探讨旱地春玉米产量对不同施氮水平的响应及气候条件对春玉米产量影响的敏感性差异。 方法 本文基于DNDC模型,结合张掖市设置的定位施肥试验数据,选取不施氮肥(CK)、低量氮肥(N1)、中量氮肥(N2)、高量氮肥(N3)4个处理,验证DNDC模型在甘肃河西干旱地区的适用性,研究春玉米产量对不同施氮水平的响应机制,并对其敏感性进行分析。 结果 春玉米实测产量随着施氮量的增加先增加后减小,DNDC模型对4种施氮水平下的春玉米产量模拟较好,各处理模拟值与实测值之间决定系数(R2)均在0.98以上(P<0.01),标准均方根误差(NRMSE)均在5%以下;敏感性分析显示,年降水量不变时,春玉米产量随温度升高先增后减;年均温度不变时,春玉米产量随年降水量增加呈线性增加关系,但无显著差异。 结论 中氮处理(N2)300 kg/hm2时,玉米产量可达16 373 kg/hm2,增幅较对照组(CK)增加35.9%,合理施肥可以促进玉米对氮肥的有效利用。
Objective To investigate the response of dryland spring maize yield to different levels of N application and the differential sensitivity of climatic conditions on spring maize yield. Method Based on the DNDC model,this paper combined the data from the site-specific fertilization trials set up in Zhangye City,and selected four treatments of no N fertilization (CK),low N fertilization (N1),medium N fertilization (N2),and high N fertilization (N3) to verify the applicability of the DNDC model in Gansu.The sensitivity of spring maize yield response to different N application levels was analyzed. Result The measured yield of spring maize first increased and then decreased with increasing in nitrogen application.The DNDC model simulated the yield of spring maize under four levels of nitrogen application well,and the coefficient of determination between the simulated and measured values of each treatment was higher than that of the control.The coefficient of determination (R2) between simulated and measured values was greater than 0.98 (P<0.01) and the root mean square error (NRMSE) was less than 5%.Sensitivity analysis showed that spring maize yield increased and then decreased with increasing temperature when annual precipitation was constant; spring maize yield increased linearly with increasing annual precipitation when annual mean temperature was constant,but there was no significant difference. Conclusion The yield of maize could reach 16 373 kg/hm2 when the medium nitrogen treatment (N2) was 300 kg/hm2,which increased by 35.9% compared with the control (CK),rational application of nitrogen can promote the effective use of nitrogen fertilizer in maize.
DNDC model / spring maize / nitrogen application amount / crop yield
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国家自然科学基金项目(32160416)
甘肃省优秀博士生项目(22JR5RA843)
甘肃省财政专项(GSCZZ 20160909)
甘肃省重点研究发展计划项目(20YFNA135)
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