基于MODIS-NDVI的塔城地区植被覆盖动态变化
Vegetation cover dynamics in Tarbagatay Prefecture based on MODIS-NDVI
目的 研究20 a塔城地区植被覆盖动态变化与土地利用之间的关系。 方法 基于塔城地区2001~2020年植被生长比较旺盛月份(6~9月)的MODIS-NDVI产品数据和2000、2010以及2020年土地利用数据,运用Google earth engine平台、Theil-Senmedin趋势分析、Mann-Kendall检验、像元二分法、变异系数等工具和方法。 结果 塔城地区多年平均植被覆盖度介于0.32~0.46之间,以低、中低植被覆盖度为主,高植被覆盖度区主要集中于西北部和中部;2001~2020年,塔城地区植被覆盖度以0.38%/a的变化率呈现波动增长趋势;植被覆盖改善区(72%)大于退化区(26%),沙湾市和乌苏市南部、塔城市以及额敏县改善较为明显;弱变异和中等变异为该区域植被覆盖度变异主要类型;塔城地区主要的土地利用变化特征是未利用地向草地的转化以及草地向耕地的转化,未利用地在草地和耕地的补充与占用中发挥了重要作用;植被覆盖度与土地利用类型存在响应联系,未利用地面积的显著减少区域与植被显著增加区域高度重合,说明未利用地对植被覆盖度的贡献最大。 结论 反映出在研究时段内塔城地区未利用地的环境得到改善,荒漠化防治等生态修复工作取得显著成效。
Objective Mann-Kendall test,like element dichotomy and coefficient of variation were used to study the relationship between vegetation cover dynamics and land use in Tarbagatay Prefecture over the last 20 years. Method Based on the MODIS-NDVI product data for June to September 2002-2020,and land use data for 2000,2010,and 2020,this paper investigates the relationship between vegetation cover dynamics and land use in Tarbagatay Prefecture over the last 20 years using Theil-Senmedin trend analysis,Mann-Kendall Theil-Senmedin trend analysis. Result The multi-year average vegetation cover in Tarbagatay Prefecture ranges from 0.36~0.46,with low and medium-low vegetation cover mainly,and high vegetation cover mainly concentrated in the north-western and central part of the area,From 2002 to 2020,the vegetation cover in Tarbagatay Prefecture shows a fluctuating trend with a change rate of 0.31%/a,The area of improved vegetation cover (72%) is larger than the area of degraded vegetation cover (26%),and the improvement is more obvious in Shawan and southern Wusu,Tarbagatay and Emin; weak and medium variation are the main types of vegetation cover variation in the region,The conversion of unused land to grassland and grassland to cropland is the main land use change characteristic of Tarbagatay Prefecture,and unused land plays an important role in the replenishment and occupation of grassland and cropland,There is a large overlap between the significant decrease in unused land and the significant increase in vegetation cover,indicating that unused land is the largest contributor to vegetation cover. Conclusion The results show that the environment of unused land has been improved and that ecological restoration work,such as desertification control,has achieved significant results during the study period.
NDVI / 植被覆盖 / 时空变化 / 土地利用变化图谱 / 塔城地区
NDVI / fractional vegetation coverage / spatial and temporal change / geo-spectrum of land-use change / Tarbagatay Prefecture
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塔城地区生态修复规划研究示范项目(2021~2035年)XGMB202116
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