分散固相萃取净化与气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定蔬菜中157种农药残留
杨志敏 , 薛华丽 , 李坚 , 丁辉 , 赵波 , 张新中
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (05) : 304 -313.
分散固相萃取净化与气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定蔬菜中157种农药残留
Determination of 157 pesticide residues in vegetables by using dispersive solid phase extraction purification coupled with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
目的 建立一种分散固相萃取净化结合气相色谱-串联质谱法测定蔬菜中157种农药化合物的分析方法。 方法 样品经过乙腈和QuEChERS EN-提取包提取,用无水硫酸镁150 mg、N-丙基乙二胺(primary secondary amine,PSA)75 mg、石墨化碳黑(graphitized carbon black,GCB)5 mg的填料管净化,在GC-MS/MS的动态多反应监测(dMRM)模式下检测,基质匹配标准曲线法定量分析。 结果 157种化合物在各自质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.992 1,检出限范围为0.032~6.198 μg/kg,定量限为0.107~19.496 μg/kg。在0.01、0.02、0.10 mg/kg加标水平下157种农药的平均回收率为74.5%~117.3%,RSD(n=6)为0.4%~10.5%。 结论 该方法前处理简单、快速、灵敏,能够满足多种农残的同时检测需求,可广泛应用于蔬菜等样品的筛查和定量检测。
Objective The study aimed to develop a method of the determination of 157 pesticide compounds in vegetables by using the dispersive solid phase extraction purification combined with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). Method The samples were extracted with acetonitrile and QuEChERS EN-extraction package,cleaned-up with purifying packing tubes including 150 mg MgSO4,75 mg PSA and 5 mg GCB,and then was detected by GC-MS/MS in dynamic multi-reaction monitoring (dMRM) mode,followed by quantitative analysis with the matrix-matched standard curve. Result The results showed that 157 pesticides had good linear relationships in the range their concentrations,the correlation coefficients were all greater than 0.992 1,the limits of detection (LOD) were 0.032~6.198 μg/kg,and the limits of quantification (LOQ) were 0.107~19.496 μg/kg.The average rates of recovery for 157 pesticides were 74.5%~117.3% and RSDS (n=6) were 0.4%~10.5% at the markup levels of 0.01,0.02 and 0.10 mg/kg. Conclusion The method is simple,rapid and sensitive,and may meet the requirements for multiple pesticide residues detection,which can be widely used in the rapid screening and quantitative detection of vegetable samples.
蔬菜 / 分散固相萃取净化 / 气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS) / 多种农药残留
vegetable / dispersive solid phase extraction purification / Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) / Multiple pesticide residues
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甘肃省科技计划重大项目(21ZD4NA016)
甘肃省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(SSCGJ-J202303)
甘肃省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(SSCJG-SP-A202308)
兰州市青年科技人才创新项目(2023-QN-180)
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