同源三倍体白榆生理特性及代谢组学分析
Physiological characteristics and metabolomics analysis of autotriploid Ulmus pumila
目的 探究同源三倍体白榆及亲本的生理特征与代谢产物的遗传特性,为选育出适应性强、抗性强榆树新种质提供理论依据。 方法 以同源三倍体白榆及其亲本为材料,采用非靶标液相色谱质谱法,对其生理指标进行测定以及代谢产物分析。 结果 同源三倍体白榆抗氧化酶活性以及光合速率显著高于母本二倍体白榆,低于父本四倍体白榆,与父本差异较小;丙二醛含量显著低于母本二倍体白榆,高于父本四倍体白榆,与父本差异较小。从白榆同源三倍体及亲本样品中共测到1 055个物质信号,共筛选出90个差异代谢物,其中代谢物相对含量较母本下调,较父本相对含量上调为7,8-二氢新蝶呤、剪秋罗糖、L-谷氨酸以及槲皮素等糖类、氨基酸类以及类黄酮类化合物;代谢物相对含量较父本下调,较母本相对含量上调,包括儿茶素、乔松素、橙皮素7-O-葡萄糖苷以及芥子酰苹果酸等萜类、酚类、黄酮类以及苯丙类化合物;芹菜素和木犀草素7-葡萄糖苷代谢物相对含量较亲本下调;泛酸和棉子糖代谢物相对含量较亲本上调。差异代谢物主要富集在类黄酮生物合成以及黄酮和黄酮醇生物合成代谢途径。 结论 同源三倍体白榆与亲本差异代谢物存在显著差异,其代谢物的数量及含量可能与其抗氧化酶活性、光合速率以及非生物胁迫抗性密切相关。
Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the genetic characteristics of physiological traits and metabolites in autotriploid Ulmus pumila and its parental species,laying a theoretical foundation for screening new germplasms of Ulmus pumila with enhanced adaptability and resistance. Method In this study,Autotriploid U.pumila and its parental species were used as the materials for assessing physiological parameters and conducting metabolite analysis using non-targeted liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Result The results indicated that the antioxidant enzyme activity and photosynthetic rate of autotriploid Ulmus pumila were significantly higher than those of the maternal diploid Ulmus pumila and lower than those of the paternal tetraploid Ulmus pumila,with minor deviations from the parental traits.Additionally,the malondialdehyde content was notably lower than that of the maternal diploid Ulmus pumila and higher than that of the paternal tetraploid U.pumila,with minor differences from the parental characteristics.A total of 1 055 substance signals were detected from Autotriploid Ulmus pumila and its parental samples,leading to the identification of 90 differential metabolites.These metabolites included various compounds such as 7,8-dihydroneopterin,Lychnose,L-glutamic acid,Quercetin,as well as sugars,amino acids,and flavonoids.Some of these compounds were found to be down-regulated in relative content compared to the parental species,while others were up-regulated.Furthermore,metabolites like Catechin,(S)-Pinocembrin,Hesperidin 7-O-glucoside,Sinapoyl malate,along with terpenoids,phenols,flavonoids,and phenylpropanoids,were found to be down-regulated in relative content compared to the parental species.Conversely,Pantothenic acid and Raffinose exhibited up-regulation compared to the parental species.The differential metabolites were predominantly enriched in the Flavonoid biosynthesis and Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis metabolic pathways. Conclusion Autotriploid Ulmus pumila exhibited significant differences in its metabolite profiles compared to its parental species.These differences in quantity and content may be closely associated with its antioxidant enzyme activity,photosynthetic rate,and resistance to abiotic stresses.
Ulmus pumila / autotriploid / metabolomics / physiological characterization
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榆树属品种选育项目(1513007)
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