用逐点模糊有鉴分类法研究岩溶石漠化植被演替阶段
Investigating succession stages of karst rocky desertification vegetation through point-by-point fuzzy discriminant classification
目的 探索岩溶石漠化程度与植物群落及其演替阶段的一致性和同步性关系,研究划分演替阶段的定量依据。 方法 以粤北岩溶石漠化各发展阶段对应的植物群落为对象,用逐点模糊有鉴分类和λ 截集分析优势种消长关系的方法研究定量划分植物群落演替阶段。 结果 粤北岩溶石漠化植被的演替系列由模糊子集构成4个演替阶段,各阶段的特征主要反映在种类成分优势度的更替上。每个演替阶段植物种群的优势程度及其优势地位取决于λ 阈值(0≤λ≤1),群落的种类成分随λ 值减少呈增加趋势。 结论 用演替系列中优势种重要值换算的隶属度函数作指标,用逐阶段有鉴分类方法及λ水平集作为划分演替阶段的定量依据,既可以明显地区分出各阶段的优势种,还可证明随着石漠化程度加重及演替阶段更替造成了优势种种群之间的消长关系。
Objective This study aimed to investigate the consistency and synchronization between rocky desertification levels and the plant community,as well as the stage of plant succession,in order to establish a quantitative standard for delineating plant succession stages. Method Plant communities at various stages of succession during rocky desertification in the Karst region of northern Guangdong Province were examined.The study employed fuzzy mathematics methods and λ fuzzy-cut analysis to assess the dynamics of dominant species for categorizing plant succession stages. Result The results revealed that the plant community’s succession process in the rocky desertification areas of the Karst region in northern Guangdong Province encompassed four distinct succession stages.Each stage was characterized by changes in the dominance of plant species.The dominance of plant species was influenced by the λ value (0 ≤ λ ≤ 1),with plant species composition increasing as the λ value decreased. Conclusion With the membership function derived from the significance of dominant species in the succession series as an indicator,and the fuzzy mathematics method and λ fuzzy-cut analysis as a quantitative standard for delineating plant succession stages,this combined approach can effectively identified dominant species throughout the plant succession stages,offering insights into dynamic changes caused by rocky desertification progression and the shift in plant succession stages.
岩溶石漠化 / 植物群落 / 植被演替 / 演替阶段 / 优势种消长
rocky desertification / plant community / plant succession / succession stage / dominant species dynamic
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深圳市战略新兴产业发展专项资金项目(CXZZ20120831141454246)
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