外源褪黑素对碳酸钠胁迫下青花菜幼苗生长及生理特性的影响
胡世莲 , 颉建明 , 张婧 , 张俊峰 , 李凤 , 周睿 , 马康宁
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (01) : 86 -96.
外源褪黑素对碳酸钠胁迫下青花菜幼苗生长及生理特性的影响
Effect of exogenous melatonin on growth and physiological characteristics of broccoli seedlings under sodium carbonate stress
目的 研究土壤碱胁迫对青花菜幼苗生长及生理的影响,及其叶面喷施褪黑素(MT)的缓解作用,为盐碱地青花菜高产优质生产提供理论与技术依据。 方法 以耐寒优秀青花菜幼苗为试验材料,采用盆栽种植的方式,以无碱胁迫且不喷施褪黑素为对照(CK),在Na2CO3(60 mmol/L)胁迫下,叶面喷施浓度为0(M0),50(M1),100(M2),150(M3),200(M4),250(M5) μmol/L的褪黑素,共计7个处理,分别于处理的3 d,6 d,9 d,12 d动态取样,测定青花菜幼苗生长及相关生理指标。 结果 Na2CO3胁迫下,青花菜幼苗生长受到抑制,叶片相对电导率和MDA含量显著上升,可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量显著下降。100~150 μmol/L MT处理3~12 d,Na2CO3对青花菜幼苗的抑制作用得到缓解;处理9 d青花菜幼苗叶片的相对电导率及处理12 d的MDA含量较碱胁迫处理显著降低,分别降低16.95%~18.42%和10.46%~12.11%;处理12 d青花菜幼苗叶片的可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量显著提高,分别提高23.10%~30.41%和12.94%~30.84%。250 μmol/L MT与碱胁迫同时处理后的青花菜幼苗植株矮小,叶片黄化、失水、相对电导率显著增加。 结论 叶面喷施适宜浓度(100~150 μmol/L)的MT可以通过降低细胞膜质过氧化程度,提高渗透调节作用,有效缓解碱胁迫对青花菜幼苗的抑制作用,增强植株抗碱性盐胁迫的能力。MT浓度过大(250 μmol/L)使青花菜幼苗受到Na2CO3和MT的双重胁迫。
Objective To study the effects of soil alkali stress on the growth and physiology of broccoli seedlings and the alleviating effect of foliar application of melatonin (MT),to provide theoretical and technical basis for high yield and high quality production of broccoli in saline-alkali soil. Method Using ‘excellent cold tolerance’ broccoli seedlings as test materials,the potting method was adopted,with no alkali stress and no melatonin spray as control (CK).Under Na2CO3 (60 mmol/L) stress,the foliar spray concentrations were 0 (M0),50 (M1),100 (M2),150 (M3),200 (M4) and 250 (M5) μmol/L MT,for a total of seven treatments,which were dynamically sampled at 3 d,6 d,9 d and 12 d,respectively,to measure the growth and related physiological indices of broccoli seedlings. Result Under Na2CO3 stress,the growth of broccoli seedlings was inhibited,the contents of relative electrical conductivity and MDA contents of leaves were significantly increased,and the contents of soluble protein and soluble sugar were significantly decreased.Treatment with 100~150 μmol/L MT for 3~12 d alleviated the inhibitory effect of Na2CO3 on broccoli seedlings.Compared with alkali stress treatment,the relative electrical conductivity and MDA content of broccoli seedlings at 9 d and 12 d were significantly decreased by 16.95%~18.42% and 10.46%~12.11%,respectively.After 12 days of treatment,the contents of soluble protein and soluble sugar in leaves of broccoli seedlings were significantly increased by 23.10%~30.41% and 12.94%~30.84%,respectively.Seedlings treated with 250 μmol/L MT and alkali stress were short,yellow,water loss and the relative electrical conductivity were significantly increased. Conclusion Foliar application of MT at a suitable concentration (100~150 μmol/L) could effectively alleviate the inhibitory effect of alkaline stress on broccoli seedlings and enhance plant resistance to alkaline salt stress by reducing the level of peroxide in cell membranes and improving osmoregulatory effects.Excessive MT concentration (250 μmol/L) exposed broccoli seedlings to both Na2CO3 and MT stress.
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甘肃省科技技术创新引导计划项目(22CX8NA029)
青海省科技成果转化专项项目(2022-NX-123)
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0201005)
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