Objective Accurate jujube planting area extraction and spatial distribution mapping are extremely important for the management of jujube planting area,and the rapid extraction of jujube planting area through remote sensing technology plays an important role in the agricultural development and related auxiliary decision-making of Maigaiti County.The study aimed to develop the method of crop area extraction by combining remote sensing satellite images with morphological transformation of "expansion" and "corrosion" on the remote sensing cloud computing platform,which is of significance in the application research of remote sensing technology. Method The Google Earth Engine remote sensing cloud computing analysis platform was used to explore the application potential of combining Sentinel-2 images in the growth period of jujube trees with morphological transformation in the extraction of jujube planting area. Result The planting area of jujube trees in Maigaiti County reached 37 800 hm2,mainly distributed in the surrounding area of Maigaiti Town,the seat of the county-level government of Maigaiti County.For the extracted planting area of jujube trees,the Kappa coefficient was 0.82.The user accuracy,producer accuracy and overall accuracy reached 82.4%,86.2% and 84.3%,respectively.Sentinel-2 remote sensing data could be used as an important data source for monitoring the planting area of jujube trees at the county scale,and the morphological transformation combining "corrosion" and "expansion" made the extracted information on jujube distribution and area closer to the reality.The use of Google Earth Engine cloud computing could efficiently extract jujube tree area information,improve the efficiency of information extraction,and eliminate cumbersome local processing work such as image download and preprocessing. Conclusion Based on Sentinel-2 image extraction,the study area covered 37 800 hm2 of jujube trees.Jujube trees in Maigaiti County were more concentrated in the middle of oasis,mainly in the north and south of Maigaiti Town,while jujube trees were also planted in the west and east of the northern oasis,which was relatively sparse,while in other areas,jujube trees were scattered.Morphological transformation of extraction results based on GEE cloud platform could improve the extraction accuracy of jujube planting area in the study area.This study explored the application potential of Sentinel-2 image in the area extraction of jujube crops,and it was suggested that the Sentinel-2 remote sensing data may serve as a data source for monitoring the planted area of jujube trees at county scale.
HeY L, DongJ W, LiaoX Y,et al.Examining rice distribution and cropping intensity in a mixed single- and double-cropping region in South China using all available Sentinel 1/2 images[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2021,101:102351.
[4]
ChenB Q, XiaoX M, LiX P,et al.A mangrove forest map of China in 2015:Analysis of time series Landsat 7/8 and Sentinel-1A imagery in Google Earth Engine cloud computing platform[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2017,131:104-120.
[5]
XiaoW, XuS C, HeT T.Mapping paddy rice with Sentinel-1/2 and phenology-,object-based algorithm—A implementation in Hangjiahu Plain in China using GEE platform[J].Remote Sensing,2021,13(5):990.
QiuB W, LuD F, TangZ H,et al.Automatic and adaptive paddy rice mapping using landsat images:Case study in Songnen Plain in Northeast China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,598:581-592.
TeluguntlaP, ThenkabailP, OliphantA,et al.A 30-m landsat-derived cropland extent product of Australia and China using random forest machine learning algorithm on Google Earth Engine cloud computing platform[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2018,144:325-340.
[19]
ZhangM N, HuangH B, LiZ C,et al.Automatic high-resolution land cover production in madagascar using sentinel-2 time series,tile-based image classification and google earth engine[J].Remote Sensing,2020,12(21):3663.
[20]
BelgiuM, CsillikO.Sentinel-2 cropland mapping using pixel-based and object-based time-weighted dynamic time warping analysis[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2018,204:509-523.
[21]
TassiA, VizzariM.Object-oriented LULC classification in Google Earth Engine combining SNIC,GLCM,and machine learning algorithms[J].Remote Sensing,2020,12(22):3776.
[22]
SazibN, MladenovaI, BoltenJ.Leveraging the google earth engine for drought assessment using global soil moisture data[J].Remote Sensing,2018,10(8):1265.
[23]
LalP, PrakashA, KumarA.Google Earth Engine for concurrent flood monitoring in the lower basin of Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra plains[J].Natural Hazards,2020,104(2):1947-1952.
[24]
KhanR, GilaniH.Global drought monitoring with big geospatial datasets using Google Earth Engine[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2021,28(14):17244-17264.
[25]
XiaX W, JiaoC T, SongS X,et al.Developing a method for assessing environmental sustainability based on the Google Earth Engine platform[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2022:1-16.
[26]
MouraM M, WalterL S, LinsT R D S,et al.Temporal analysis of desertification vulnerability in Northeast Brazil using Google Earth Engine[J].Transactions in GIS,2022:26(4):2041-2055.
BaiT C, ZhangN N, MercatorisB,et al.Jujube yield prediction method combining Landsat 8 vegetation index and the phenological length[J].Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,2019,162:1011-1027.
GaoB C.NDWI—A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space[J].Remote sensing of environment,1996,58(3):257-266.
XuF, LiZ F, ZhangS Y,et al.Mapping winter wheat with combinations of temporally aggregated sentinel-2 and landsat-8 data in Shandong Province,China[J].Remote Sensing,2020,12(12):2065.