昆明地区凤仙花白粉病病原菌鉴定及其种质资源抗性评价分析
刘泽东 , 罗亮 , 贺海皓 , 张晓丽 , 陈心仪 , 黄海泉 , 黄美娟
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (02) : 145 -151.
昆明地区凤仙花白粉病病原菌鉴定及其种质资源抗性评价分析
Identification of powdery mildew isolates from Impatiens balsamina and resistance evaluation of Impatiens varieties in Kunming
目的 明确昆明地区凤仙花白粉病病原菌种类及凤仙花种质资源对白粉病的抗性。 方法 以凤仙花病叶为试材,对分离纯化凤仙花白粉病病原菌进行形态学和分子生物学鉴定,并采用离体叶片接种法对19种凤仙花种质资源进行了抗性评价。 结果 病原菌分生孢子呈椭圆形,大小为24~32 μm×17~23 μm,内均含纤维体;分生孢子梗稍弯曲,大小为18~24 μm×88~97 μm,病原菌人工接种叶片与自然感病叶片症状一致。对病原菌的ITS序列进行PCR扩增,得到564 bp的序列(GenBank登录号:OQ940536),在GenBank上进行BLAST比对分析,与苍耳叉丝单囊壳白粉菌Podosphaera xanthii(GenBank登录号:OQ729746.1)的ITS序列同源性达100%,经离体叶片接种法,筛选出赤水凤仙花、大叶凤仙花2份免疫材料;棒凤仙花、白花凤仙花等10份高抗材料;滇水金凤、新几内亚凤仙花等3份感病材料和茶花凤仙花1份高感材料。 结论 昆明地区的凤仙花白粉病病原菌为苍耳叉丝单囊壳白粉菌P.xanthii,筛选出赤水凤仙花、大叶凤仙花2份免疫种质资源,棒凤仙花、白花凤仙花等10份高抗种质资源,为筛选凤仙花抗白粉病基因及培育抗白粉病凤仙花新品种奠定了基础。
Objective To clarify the pathogenic species of Impatiens powdery mildew and the resistance of Impatiens germplasm resources to powdery mildew. Method The diseased leaves of I.balsamina,used as test material in this study,and the morphological and molecular biology of the isolated and purified fungi of the Impatiens powdery mildew pathogen were carried out,and the resistance evaluation of 19 species of Impatiens germplasm resources was studied using the in vitro leaf inoculation method. Result The conidia of the pathogen were oval,measuring 24~32 μm×17~23 μm,and all of them contained fibrous bodies; the conidiophores were slightly curved,measuring 18~24 μm×88~97 μm.The symptoms of artificially inoculated leaves with pathogenic bacteria were similar to those of naturally infected leaves.The ITS sequence of the pathogenic fungus was amplified by PCR to obtain a 564 bp sequence (GenBank accession number: OQ940536),which was compared and analyzed by BLAST on GenBank.The ITS sequence homology was 100%.Based on the result of in vitro leaf inoculation,2 immune materials including I.chishuiensis and I.apalophylla were acquired; 10 highly resistant materials such as I.clavigera and I.wilsonii; 3 susceptible materials such as I.uliginosa and I.hawkeri; and 1 highly sensitive material of I.balsamina were obtained. Conclusion The research clarified the pathogenic fungus of Impatiens powdery mildew in the Kunming and screened the germplasm resources of Impatiens with high resistance to powdery mildew,which laid the foundation for screening powdery mildew resistant genes and breeding new varieties with powdery mildew resistance.
发病率(%)=发病叶片数/调查总叶片数×100%
病情指数(DI,%)=∑(各级叶盘数×各级代表值)/(调查总叶盘数×最高级代表值)×100%
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国家自然科学基金项目(32060364)
国家自然科学基金项目(32060366)
云南省重大科技专项(202102AE090052)
云南省园林植物遗传改良与高效繁育博士生导师团队建设项目(503210103)
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