基于改进型遥感生态指数的兰州市主城区生态环境质量时空变化分析
李霞 , 刘小慧 , 马瑞 , 魏伟 , 祁发中 , 侯亚茸
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (03) : 222 -230.
基于改进型遥感生态指数的兰州市主城区生态环境质量时空变化分析
Analysis of spatio-temporal variations in the quality of the ecological environment in Lanzhou’s main urban area based on an improved remote sensing ecological index
目的 研究河谷型城市生态环境质量状况,为生态环境质量的可视化表达提供方法支撑。 方法 在RSEI的基础上引入PM2.5作为大气环境指标,提出了适用于河谷型城市的改进型遥感生态环境指数模型IRSEI。基于熵权法和指标和法计算IRSEI指数,使用地理探测器进行因子探测,分析了兰州市主城区2012~2022 年生态环境质量时空格局演变与驱动因素。 结果 2012~2022年夏季和冬季生态环境质量分布格局相似,大部分地区的IRSEI指数等级为“中等”和“良好”,这说明10 a间研究区生态环境整体向好发展。2012~2022年冬季生态环境质量较差的面积呈减小趋势,夏季生态环境质量较差的面积明显低于冬季。土地利用类型、GDP、人口密度、高程和气温成为影响研究区IRSEI空间变化的主要驱动因素。 结论 使用IRSEI能够更全面地反映兰州市主城区的生态环境质量状况,2012~2022年兰州市主城区生态环境出现逐渐向好的趋势,2010年以来兰州市持续实施的污染防治和生态修复等措施,对区域生态环境质量的改善发挥重要作用。
Objective The aim of this paper was to analyze the quality of the ecological environment in valley cities and to provide a method and technical support for visually expressing this quality. Method Based on the RSEI,the paper introduced PM2.5 as an atmospheric environment index and proposed the IRSEI for valley cities.The IRSEI was calculated using the entropy weight method and indicators.Geodetectors were then used to detect factors,and the temporal and spatial distribution of the IRSEI in the main urban area of Lanzhou City was analyzed from 2012 to 2022. Result From 2012 to 2022,the distribution pattern of ecological environment quality in summer and winter was basically similar,with most areas receiving ‘moderate’ or ‘good’ IRSEI index grades,indicating that the overall ecological environment has developed well over the past 10 years.During this period,there was a downward trend in the proportion of areas with poor ecological quality in winter,while the average proportion of areas with poor ecological quality in summer was significantly lower.The main driving factors affecting the IRSEI were land use type,GDP,population density,elevation and temperature. Conclusion The IRSEI could comprehensively reflect the quality of the ecological environment in the study area,which would gradually improve from 2012 to 2022.The measures implemented in Lanzhou since 2010,such as pollution prevention and ecological restoration,have played an important role in improving the regional ecological environment.
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甘肃省杰出青年基金项目(22JR5RA046)
2022年甘肃省自然资源科技创新领军人才培育项目(202213)
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