基于“以五脏为中心”理论辨治慢传输型便秘思路
Syndrome differentiation and treatment strategies for slow transit constipation based on the theory of "with five zang organs as the core"
基于“以五脏为中心”理论为指导,认为慢传输型便秘核心病机在于五脏气化失司,肠腑传导滞塞,治疗主张以调和五脏为要,恢复肠气传导功能。慢传输型便秘发病前期多因肺脾气虚,传化迟滞,治宜补肺运脾,启上焦气化,复中州枢运;进展期多责肝郁肾惫,肠络痹阻,治宜疏肝温肾,破气滞寒凝,通阴结闭塞;恢复期多伴血虚神馁,肠燥枯槁,治宜养心调神,滋营血濡络,宁神机驭气。同时强调,临证多应圆机活法,脏腑互参,灵活运用金水相生、疏木培土、水火既济等治法。从“五脏调和”论慢传输型便秘或可为临床动态认识、防治该病提供新思路。
Based on the theory of "with the five zang organs as the core", it is believed that the core pathogenesis of slow transit constipation lies in the dysfunction of qi transformation of the five zang organs and the impediment of intestinal transportation, and its treatment should prioritize harmonizing the five zang organs to restore the intestinal transportation function. In its early stage, the disease is mostly caused by lung and spleen qi deficiency, resulting in impaired qi transformation and failed transportation of contents in the intestines, which should be treated by invigorating the lung and spleen, activating qi transformation in the upper jiao, and restoring the transportation function in the middle jiao. In its advanced stage, it is mostly induced by depressed liver and depleted kidney, intestinal collateral obstruction, which should be treated by dispersing stagnated liver qi and warming the kidney, relieving qi stagnation and cold coagulation, and clearing yin binding and blockage. Its recovery period is often accompanied by blood deficiency and dispiritedness, dry and withered intestines, which should be treated by nourishing the heart and regulating the spirit, replenishing nutrient-blood and moistening intestinal collaterals, and calming the mind and regulating qi. At the same time, it is stressed that its clinical treatment should be grounded in rigidly adhering to theory and flexibly adopting effective approaches, integrating syndrome differentiation of both zang organs and fu viscera, appropriately employing varying treatment methods. This paper is meant to explore the syndrome differentiation and treatment of slow transit constipation from the perspective of "harmonizing the five organs", in hope of offering new ideas for clinical dynamic understanding, prevention and treatment of this disease.
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安徽省“十四五”省级中医优势特色专科项目(zyyfw20210087)
安徽省青年领军后备人才支持项目(2020qnqhxz20220011)
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