周晓玲从“虚瘀共患”病机分期辨治肝硬化经验
刘家玲 , 周晓玲 , 阮博文 , 刘琳 , 严煜华 , 黄娜 , 刘柏涵 , 贾瑶 , 翟羽欣
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 702 -707.
周晓玲从“虚瘀共患”病机分期辨治肝硬化经验
Professor Zhou Xiaoling's experience in the syndrome differentiation and treatment of liver cirrhosis based its staged pathogenesis of " co-existence of qi deficiency and blood stasis"
全文总结了周晓玲从“虚瘀共患”病机分期辨治肝硬化的临证经验。周晓玲根据肝硬化病变机制及临床特征,总结出肝硬化“虚瘀共患”的核心病机,并以“补虚化瘀”为原则,结合肝硬化各期临床特点,提出“全程化分期辨治”的中医药干预体系。早期多见肝脾失调,脾阳不运,治以疏肝健脾除湿,方用理中汤加减;中期以肝肾亏虚,瘀阻经络多见,治以补肾生肝化瘀,方用加味济生肾气汤加减;末期肝脾肾亏虚、寒热虚实错杂,辨证以调和阴阳、温清并用、养血化瘀为法,方用温经汤加减;临证活用经方,注重肝脾肾同调、气血阴阳并治,并将“化瘀不伤正,补虚不留瘀”贯穿各期,形成病-证-症结合的阶梯化诊疗模式,临床疗效显著。
This article summarizes Professor Zhou Xiaoling's clinical experience in the syndrome differentiation and treatment of liver cirrhosis based on its staged pathogenesis of "co-existence of qi deficiency and blood stasis". In accordance with the clinical characteristics of liver cirrhosis, Zhou Xiaoling outlines its core pathogenesis as "co-existence of qi deficiency and blood stasis", and proposes a holistic TCM intervention framework of "whole-process staged syndrome differentiation and treatment". The approach adheres to the principle of "tonifying qi deficiency and removing blood stasis", tailored to each phase of the disease progression. In the early stage, liver cirrhosis is commonly characterized by liver-spleen disharmony and spleen yang deficiency, and she treats it with modified Lizhong Decoction to soothe the liver, strengthen the spleen, and resolve dampness. In the middle stage, the disease is marked by liver-kidney deficiency and stasis obstructing collaterals, and she treats it with modified Jisheng Shenqi Decoction to tonify the kidney, regenerate the liver, and resolve stasis. While in the advanced stage, the disease features liver-spleen-kidney deficiency, intermingled cold and heat, and co-existence of qi deficiency and blood stasis, and she treats it with modified Wenjing Decoction, focusing on harmonizing yin and yang by adopting both warming and clearing methods to nourish blood while resolving stasis. She advocates applying classical formular flexibly in clinical practice, underlining harmonizing the liver, spleen and kidney, balancing qi, blood, yin and yang. Professor Zhou Xiaoling follows the principle of "resolving stasis without impairing healthy qi, tonifying deficiency without retaining stasis" throughout the different stages, developing a stepwise diagnostic and therapeutic paradigm that integrates the disease, its syndromes and symptoms. This approach has demonstrated significant clinical efficacy.
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广西研究生教育创新计划项目(YCBXJ2025023)
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(2023YRZ0102)
广西自然科学基金项目(2025GXNSFAA069382)
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