益肾健骨汤联合血液透析治疗慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨异常
Effects of Yishen Jiangu Decoction combined with hemodialysis on Klotho, FGF23, IgA and IgG in patients with mineral and bone disorders in chronic kidney disease
目的 分析益肾健骨汤联合血液透析对慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨异常(CKD-MBD)患者Klotho、成纤维生长因子23(FGF23)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)水平的影响。 方法 采用随机数字表法将88例CKD-MBD患者分为对照组与观察组,各44例。对照组予以血液透析治疗,观察组予以益肾健骨汤联合血液透析治疗,2组均治疗3个月。比较2组临床疗效、血清Klotho、FGF23、IgA、IgG水平、炎症状态[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]、肾功能[血肌酐(Scr)、胱抑素C(Cys-C)]、矿物质及相关指标[血钙、血磷、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)]及生活质量。 结果 观察组总有效率为95.45%,高于对照组的79.55%(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清Klotho、IgA、IgG、血钙、生活质量评分均较治疗前升高,且观察组更高(P<0.05);2组血清FGF23、TNF-α、CRP、Scr、Cys-C、血磷、iPTH水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组更低(P<0.05)。 结论 益肾健骨汤联合血液透析可有效调节CKD-MBD患者血清Klotho、FGF23、IgA、IgG水平,改善矿物质代谢紊乱、炎症状态及肾功能,提高临床疗效与生活质量。
Objective To analyze the effects of Yishen Jiangu Decoction combined with hemodialysis on Klotho, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), immunoglobulin A (IgA), and immunoglobulin G (IgG) in patients with chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorders (CKD-MBD). Methods A total of 88 CKD-MBD patients were randomly divided into group A and group B, with 44 cases in each group. Group A was treated with hemodialysis, while group B was treated with Yishen Jiangu Decoction combined with hemodialysis. Both groups were treated for 3 months. The clinical efficacy, serum levels of Klotho, FGF23, IgA, IgG, inflammatory status [tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP)], renal function [serum creatinine (Scr), cystatin C (Cys-C)], mineral and related indicators [blood calcium, blood phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH)], and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of group B was 95.45%, significantly higher than that of group A (79.55%) (P<0.05). After treatment, the serum levels of Klotho, IgA, IgG, blood calcium, and quality of life scores were significantly increased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the levels were much higher in group B (P<0.05). The serum levels of FGF23, TNF-α, CRP, Scr, Cys-C, blood phosphorus, and iPTH were significantly decreased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the levels were much lower in group B (P<0.05). Conclusion Yishen Jiangu Decoction combined with hemodialysis effectively regulates the serum levels of Klotho, FGF23, IgA, and IgG in CKD-MBD patients, improves mineral metabolism disorders, inflammatory status and renal function, and enhances clinical efficacy and quality of life.
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