艾灸督脉治疗脑梗死恢复期患者的疗效及对血清BDNF、IGF-1、HMGB1水平影响
周丽莎 , 王澎 , 陈建峰 , 郭琪瑜 , 宫政 , 李晓静 , 徐中菊
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 772 -776.
艾灸督脉治疗脑梗死恢复期患者的疗效及对血清BDNF、IGF-1、HMGB1水平影响
Therapeutic efficacy of moxibustion in the treatment of patients recovering from cerebral infarction and its effects on the serum levels of BDNF, IGF-1 and HMGB1
目的 探究艾灸督脉对脑梗死恢复期患者疗效及血清BDNF、IGF-1、HMGB1水平的影响。 方法 120例脑梗死恢复期患者随机分为对照组与治疗组,每组60例。对照组采用常规基础治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合艾灸督脉治疗,疗程4周。比较2组疗效,并对比2组治疗前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)、改良Barthel指数(MBI)及血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)及血清高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)水平,记录不良反应情况。 结果 治疗后,治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组NIHSS评分降低(P<0.05),FMA、MBI评分均升高(P<0.05),以治疗组更明显(P<0.05,P<0.01);2组血清BDNF、IGF-1水平均升高,HMGB1水平降低(P<0.05),以治疗组更明显(P<0.05,P<0.01)。 结论 常规基础治疗上联用艾灸督脉干预,可显著改善脑梗死恢复期患者神经功能缺损情况,提高患者自主运动功能和生活质量,并调节炎性因子水平及神经元修复再生功能,且操作简易、安全性较高,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of moxibustion on the Governor Vessel in patients in the recovery phase of cerebral infarction and its effects on the serum levels of BDNF, IGF-1, and HMGB1. Methods A total of 120 patients who were in the recovery stage of cerebral infarction were randomly assigned to a control group and a treatment group, comprising 60 patients each. The control group received a conventional basic treatment, while the treatment group underwent the conventional treatment supplemented with the moxibustion therapy targeting the Governor Vessel, both administered over a four-week course. The efficacy of the two groups was compared, and the scores of the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Fogel-Meyer Assessment Scale (FMA), Modified Barthel Index (MBI), the levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and serum high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Their adverse reactions were recorded. Results Following treatment, the overall response rate observed in the treatment group exceeded that of the control group (P<0.05). The NIHSS score was decreased in both groups (P<0.05), while the FMA and MBI scores were increased in both groups (P<0.05, P<0.01), with more pronounced improvements in the observation group (P<0.05). The serum BDNF and IGF-1 levels were increased in both groups, while the HMGB1 level was decreased (P<0.05), with more significant effects in the observation group (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion Combining moxibustion on the Governor Vessel with the conventional basic treatment can effectively improve the neurological deficits of patients in the recovery period of cerebral infarction, improve their voluntary motor function and quality of life, regulate the level of inflammatory factors and neuron repair and regeneration function, with a high degree of performance and safety, which is worthy of promotion.
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上海市重点学科建设项目(shzyyzdxk-2024203)
国家中医药传承创新发展试验区项目基金(PDZY-2025-0717)
上海市长宁区科委科研课题(CNKW2022Y19)
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