基于“邪伏筋膜”理论分期辨治百日咳
田家璇 , 黎柳 , 张国华 , 贺圆圆 , 王姣姣 , 陈聿子 , 张家祎 , 尹周安
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 822 -827.
基于“邪伏筋膜”理论分期辨治百日咳
Staged syndrome differentiation and treatment of pertussis based on the theory of "latent pathogens in fascia"
百日咳是由百日咳杆菌引起的急性呼吸道传染病,具有起病隐匿、传变迅速、迁延反复等特点,与伏邪致病特点相合。基于伏邪及筋膜理论,本病病机源于先天禀赋虚弱或后天劳伤耗精,致疫毒潜伏于内。基于伏邪及筋膜理论,伏邪外发少阳、影响三焦筋膜为发作期诸症传变之病理基础;筋膜拘急不利、气津逆乱为痉咳剧烈之核心病机。临证当重视痉咳期的治疗,采取分期辨治、清透伏邪的原则:潜伏期扶正补虚、养膜固本;卡他期表里同治、透邪外出;痉咳期治在少阳,缓解筋膜挛急以治痉咳;恢复期气阴双补、肝脾同治、充养筋膜。
Pertussis is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, which has the characteristics of subclinical onset, rapid transmission, and long course, similar to the pathogenesis of latent pathogens. Based on the theory of latent pathogens in fascia, it is held that the pathogenesis of this disease features congenital weakness or acquired labor injury that depletes the essence, allowing pathogenic factors to accumulate within the body. The exterior outbreak of latent pathogens in Shaoyang and its influence on the Sanjiao and the hepatic fascia constitute the pathological basis for the transmission of the disease in its attack period. The core pathogenesis of severe convulsive cough lies in the spasm and blockage of fascia and disordered flow of qi and fluids. In terms of treatment, it is necessary to pay attention to its treatment in the convulsive phase, adhering to the principle of staged syndrome differentiation and treatment, clearing away pathogenic factors. In the latent period, its treatment focuses on invigorating the body resistance and tonifying deficiency to nourish fascia and consolidate vital qi. In the catarrhal period, both the superficies and interior are suggested to be governed, eliminating pathogenic factors to protect fascia. While in the convulsive phase, its treatment is directed to Shaoyang to relieve spasms to suppress cough. And in the recovery period, it is treated by nourishing qi and yin, harmonizing the liver and spleen, to restore the fascial structure.
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湖南省教育厅湖南省教育科学“十三五”规划课题项目(XJK20CGD021)
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