基于“浊邪害清”探讨特发性肺纤维化的发病机制及辨治思路
On the pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis based on theory of "turbid pathogens invading clear qi"
通过梳理“浊邪害清”理论内涵并扩展其适用范围,阐述该理论与肺脏及特发性肺纤维化的密切相关性。以该理论为核心,对特发性肺纤维化病因病机进行分期阐述:初始期发于清损浊生,正邪交争,肺气不利;进展期继于浊积清耗,肺络受损,纤维渐成;终末期险于浊踞清竭,阴阳俱衰,痿废不用。并针对各期提出治则治法:初始期祛邪扶正、益气固表、调肺气之清降;进展期因势导浊,滋阴通络,复肺络之清润清畅;终末期解毒化浊、补虚培本、保肺脏之清元。
This article presents the theoretical connotations of "turbid pathogens invading clear qi" and expands its scope of application, expounding the close correlation between the theory and the lungs and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Based on this theory, the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are analyzed in stages: Initially, it is characterized by the impairment of clear qi and the generation of turbidity, the struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors, and blocked lung qi. Progressively, it follows the accumulation of turbidity and the consumption of clear qi, the damage of lung collaterals, and the gradual formation of fibrosis. Terminally, the lungs are in a dangerous state with the dominance of turbidity and the exhaustion of clear qi, the decline of both yin and yang, and the dysfunction of the lungs. Corresponding therapeutic principles and methods are proposed for each stage: In its initial stage, the disease is treated by expelling pathogens and strengthening healthy qi, invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, and regulating the lung's purification and descending. In its progressive stage, the treatment focuses on dispelling turbid factors according to specific situations, nourishing yin and dredging collaterals, and restoring the clearing-moistening function of the lung collaterals. In its terminal stage, the treatment underscores detoxifying and resolving turbidity, tonifying deficiency and strengthening body resistance, and preserving the clearing function of the lung.
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国家中医药管理局龙江医学流派传承工作室建设项目(LPGZS2012-14)
国家中医药管理局姜德友全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目
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