基于炎症微环境与糖尿病视网膜病变“膏-浊-络损”病机的现代科学内涵
杨李洋 , 乔丽萍 , 王昭博 , 李梦甜 , 郑心瑞 , 王佳
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 838 -843.
基于炎症微环境与糖尿病视网膜病变“膏-浊-络损”病机的现代科学内涵
Exploration of the pathogenesis evolution of "greasiness-turbidity-collateral damage" in diabetic retinopathy
既往有关糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的中医研究多从肝、肾论治,以滋阴益气、培补肝肾为法。仝小林运用象思维,以河流之清、浊、淤、堵四象为喻,提出“糖络病”学说,并创新性构建“膏浊”理论,认为该病理状态下,多种致炎物质激活炎症信号通路,进而损伤视网膜屏障。本文基于“膏-浊-络损”的病机演变规律,认为脾虚壅蔽、膏浊内生、浊害清和、损及目络而致视明失常,是糖尿病视网膜病变的核心病机;治疗当以消膏降浊、调护阴阳、通脉和络为基本原则,遣方用药多选用消膏降浊清络、益气活血搜络、化浊明目通络及调和阴阳护络之品,以改善炎症状态、提升视功能。
In the past, diabetic retinopathy (DR) was mostly believed to be caused by lesion in the liver and kidney, and was treated by nourishing yin and qi, and tonifying the liver and kidney. Professor Tong Xiaolin applied xiang-thinking to put forward the theory of "diabetic collateral disease" based on the four images of clear, turbid, silted and blocked rivers. He also innovatively put forward the concept of "turbid greasiness", which suggests that in this state, various inflammatory substances in the body activate the inflammatory signaling pathways, inducing damage to the retinal barrier. Based on the pathogenesis evolution of "greasiness-turbidity-collateral damage", this article holds that the core pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy features dampness obstruction due to spleen deficiency, endogenous greasiness and turbidity, impairment of clear orifices by turbid pathogens, damage to the eyes and eye collaterals, and eventually blurred vision. He adheres to the treatment principle of resolving greasiness and turbidity, regulating yin and yang, clearing and harmonizing collaterals. He usually applies medicines for eliminating turbid greasiness to clear collaterals, benefiting qi and blood to unblock collaterals, resolving turbidity and improving vision to activate collaterals, regulating yin and yang to protect collaterals, in order to improve inflammation in the eyes and enhance visual function.
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国家自然科学基金项目(81274000)
中国中医科学院广安门医院临床医学研究中心建设专项培育项目(2022LYJSZX17)
中央高水平中医医院临床科研业务费项目(HLCMHPP2023084)
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