从黄元御“一气周流”理论辨治溃疡性结肠炎
Syndrome differentiation and treatment of ulcerative colitis based on Huang Yuanyu's theory of "circular movement of unified qi"
溃疡性结肠炎是一种慢性、隐匿性的炎症性肠病,中医药治疗本病具有独特优势。基于“一气周流”理论探究溃疡性结肠炎的病机,脾土阳虚,湿邪内困,中气斡旋失职,乃发病之根源。肝木郁结,致左升之路壅滞;肺金不宣,令右降之序失常;肾水寒凝,使气化失司。诸脏气机逆乱加剧,为疾病进展之关键。论治之际,尤重洞察脾、肝、肺、肾四脏气机的整体变化,以恢复中气斡旋之能为核心。依据气机周流的动态趋向,分别施以补脾畅运、疏肝解郁、宣肃肺气、温肾暖阳等治法,多脏同调,共促一气周畅,五行和谐,使人安和。本文为溃疡性结肠炎的中医诊疗提供了新思路。
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic occult inflammatory bowel disease, for which Chinese medicine has its unique advantages. Based on the theory of Yi Qi Zhou Liu (circular movement of unified qi), its pathogenesis can be outlined as deficiency of spleen yang due to dampness stagnancy, which can lead to the dysfunction of middle qi, serving as the root cause of the disease. The stagnation of liver qi makes the ascending passage congested on the left side, while the lung failing to ventilate induces a disorder in the descending action on the right side, and the kidney getting coagulated cold leads to a failure in its qi transformation function. The aggravation of chaotic qi movement through these viscera is the key to the progression of ulcerative colitis. When it comes to treatment, it is especially essential to pay attention to the overall changes in the qi movement of the spleen, liver, lung and kidney, with restoring the circular flow of middle qi as the core. Depending on the dynamic trend of qi flow, multiple treatment methods are advised to be applied, such as tonifying the spleen to promote transportation, dispersing stagnant liver qi to relieve stagnation, ventilating and purifying lung qi, warming kidney yang. In such a manner, the involved viscera can be modulated simultaneously to promote unified qi to circulate smoothly, maintaining a harmonious state of the five phases, and achieving an overall well-being. It is hoped that this paper may provide new perspectives for the diagnosis and treatment of ulcerative colitis in traditional Chinese medicine.
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河南省中医药重点学科-中医肛肠病学(CZ0404-08)
河南省科技攻关计划(232102311221)
郑州市医疗卫生领域科技创新指导计划项目(2024YLZDJH077)
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