秦艳虹基于“间者并行,甚者独行”理论辨治小儿肺系疾病经验探析
张锋 , 郑胜泽 , 程雪 , 康雨嘉 , 秦艳虹
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 855 -859.
秦艳虹基于“间者并行,甚者独行”理论辨治小儿肺系疾病经验探析
Qin Yanhong's experience in treating pulmonary diseases in children based on the theory of "for mild cases, treating both the root causes and the manifestations, while for severe cases, treating either the root causes or the manifestations"
“间者并行,甚者独行”理论源自《黄帝内经》,于《伤寒论》中见更多发挥,后逐渐成为临床证治之准绳。小儿肺系疾病为临床高发病种,症候繁多、主次难明、传变迅速,辨证棘手。诊疗过程中,秦艳虹谨遵“间者并行,甚者独行”思想,紧扣小儿生理、病理特点,分而论治:病情平稳或病症冗杂时,标本、虚实相合,协同用药;病情急重或单一症状突出时,法简力专、直达病位;两法亦可交替并用,以应对疾病之动态变化。附相关医案加以佐证,以飨同道。
The theory of "for mild cases, treating both the root causes and the manifestations, while for severe cases, treating either the root causes or the manifestations" originated from Huangdi Neijing, and was further developed in the Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases, gradually becoming the criterion for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment. Highly prevalent in clinical practice, pediatric pulmonary diseases feature a wide variety of symptoms, are difficult to distinguish between their primary and secondary symptoms, characterized by a rapid transmission, and pose difficulties in syndrome differentiation. Professor Qin Yanhong strictly abides by the thought of "for mild cases, treating both the root causes and the manifestations, while for severe cases, treating either the root causes or the manifestations", closely adheres to the physiological and pathological characteristics of children, and treats them by means of different methods. It is suggested that when a disease is stable or complicated, its manifestations and root cause, deficiency and excess should be taken into account simultaneously, and drugs should be used in an integrated manner; when a disease is acute or a single symptom is prominent, the therapy should be simple yet powerful, and the disease site should be directly targeted. Furthermore, the two approaches can also be used alternately to cope with the dynamic changes of a disease. Relevant medical cases are attached to the article as evidence, to be shared with fellow practitioners.
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874489)
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