宫晓燕治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并胃食管反流病经验
Professor Gong Xiaoyan's experience in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with gastroesophageal reflux disease
呼吸科临床常见慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并胃食管反流病。宫晓燕认为,本病的发病基础为肺胃虚弱,由多种因素所致;在此基础之上,反复感邪或伏邪为患,导致气机升降失常。病变由肺胃累及肝胆,进而波及多个脏腑,病理产物聚于咽喉等部位,进一步阻碍气机运行。宫晓燕基于患者本虚标实的病机特点,多用性味温和之药,并指出,在治疗过程中对于咽喉的用药尤为关键。其治法从肝胆入手,以小柴胡汤和解枢机、调畅气机;同时从脏腑生克角度,运用温化痰饮、疏肝祛风、温肾纳气等法,以恢复脏腑正常功能。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with gastroesophageal reflux disease is common in the respiratory clinical practice. Professor Gong Xiaoyan believes that its fundamental pathogenesis lies in deficiency of the lung and stomach, caused by a variety of factors. In addition to the basic pathogenesis, repeated exposure to pathogens or attacks of latent pathogens can lead to abnormal ascending and descending of qi. The lesion spreads from the lung and stomach to the liver and gallbladder, then involves multiple organs, and pathological products accumulate in the throat and other areas, further hindering the movement of qi. Gong Xiaoyan, based on its pathological characteristics of deficiency in root cause and excess in manifestations, often uses drugs with mild property and taste, and underscores the significance of medication for the throat. She treats the disease starting from the liver and gallbladder, using Xiaochaihu Tang to harmonize Shaoyang pivot and promote qi movement. At the same time, from the perspective of mutual generation and restriction of the organs, she applies the methods of resolving phlegm and fluid retention with warm drugs, dispersing the stagnant liver qi and dispelling wind, warming the kidney to control inspiration, to restore the normal function of zang-fu organs.
| [1] |
Global strategy for the diagnosis, management,and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[EB/OL]. 2024-11-12, 2024-12-21. |
| [2] |
陈旻湖,李延青,肖英莲, |
| [3] |
慢性阻塞性肺疾病中西医结合管理专家共识写作组,何权瀛,冯淬灵.慢性阻塞性肺疾病中西医结合管理专家共识(2023版)[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(35):4359-4371. |
| [4] |
张露,郭娜,郭鸿, |
| [5] |
中国中西医结合学会消化系统疾病专业委员会.胃食管反流病中西医结合诊疗专家共识(2025年)[J]. 中国中西医结合消化杂志, 2025, 33(3):217-229. |
| [6] |
喻昌.医门法律[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2006. |
| [7] |
李东垣.脾胃论[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2005. |
| [8] |
南京中医学院.诸病源候论校释[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2009. |
| [9] |
宫晓燕,李霞.任继学教授从伏邪论治肺系疾病[C]//中国中西医结合呼吸病专业委员会.第十次全国中西医结合防治呼吸系统疾病学术研讨会论文集.长春中医药大学附属医院, 2009:378-380. |
| [10] |
黄元御,孙中堂,吕芹, |
| [11] |
张教强,樊茂蓉,周瑞玲.基于黄元御“一气周流”理论辨治慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并胃食管反流病的经验[J]. 北京中医药, 2025, 44(3):384-387. |
| [12] |
郑美玲.基于“聚于胃, 关于肺”理论治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期合并胃食管反流病(气虚痰阻证)的临床研究[D]. 成都: 成都中医药大学, 2021. |
| [13] |
任继学.悬壶漫录: 国医大师任继学医论医案集[M]. 北京: 北京科学技术出版社, 2014. |
| [14] |
高鼓峰.医家心法[M]. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 1983. |
| [15] |
张介宾.景岳全书[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2007. |
| [16] |
叶天士.临证指南医案[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2006. |
| [17] |
朱震亨,王英,竹剑平, |
| [18] |
陈士铎.石室密录[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2006. |
| [19] |
张振鋆.厘正按摩要术[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2007. |
| [20] |
田代华.黄帝内经素问[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2017. |
| [21] |
陈士铎.辨证录[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 2007. |
| [22] |
张介宾.类经[M]. 北京: 中版集团数字传媒有限公司, 2020. |
| [23] |
张德裕.本草正义[M]. 北京: 中国中医药出版社, 2015. |
| [24] |
田代华,刘更生.灵枢经[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2017. |
| [25] |
刘完素.素问玄机原病式[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2023. |
| [26] |
张仲景.金匮要略[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2023. |
| [27] |
费伯雄.校注医淳剩义[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2024. |
吉林省中医药科技项目(2024043)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |