地冬香附汤治疗围绝经期综合征肾虚肝郁证临床疗效观察
张新圆 , 常君 , 何婷婷 , 李莹花 , 夏依旦·罗合曼江 , 陈小兵
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 869 -873.
地冬香附汤治疗围绝经期综合征肾虚肝郁证临床疗效观察
Clinical observation on the efficacy of Didong Xiangfu Decoction in the treatment of perimenopausal syndrome with the pattern of kidney deficiency and liver depression
目的 观察地冬香附汤辅助治疗肾虚肝郁型围绝经期综合征(PMS)的临床疗效。 方法 选取2023年1月—2024年6月于我院就诊的PMS肾虚肝郁证患者80例,随机分为试验组和对照组,各40例。对照组口服芬吗通(每次1 mg,每日1次),试验组在对照组基础上加服地冬香附汤(每次200 mL,每日2次),连续治疗3个月。于治疗3个月后评价2组总体疗效,比较治疗前后中医证候积分;采用Kupperman指数(KI)评分评估围绝经期症状变化;测定子宫体积、子宫内膜厚度;采用化学发光法检测血清黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)及雌二醇(E2)水平;记录不良反应发生情况。 结果 2组患者基线资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗3个月后,试验组总体疗效优于对照组(P<0.05);中医证候积分、KI评分及血清LH、FSH水平低于对照组,子宫内膜厚度及血清E2水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 地冬香附汤辅助治疗肾虚肝郁型围绝经期综合征可有效改善患者临床症状及性激素水平,提升卵巢功能,疗效优于单用芬吗通,且安全性良好。
Objective To observe the efficacy of Didong Xiangfu Decoction as an adjuvant therapy for perimenopausal syndrome (PMS) with the pattern of kidney deficiency and liver depression. Methods Eighty PMS patients with the syndrome of kidney deficiency and liver depression admitted to the gynecology department of Urumqi First People's Hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 were selected as participants. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was orally treated with Femoston (1 mg/time, 1 time/d), while the experimental group was additionally treated with Didong Xiangfu Decoction (200 mL/time, 2 times/d) for 3 months. The overall efficacy of the two groups was evaluated after 3 months of treatment, and the changes in their TCM syndrome scores were compared. The changes in menopausal symptoms were assessed using the Kuperman Index (KI) scores. The uterine volume and endometrial thickness were measured before and after treatment. The chemiluminescence method was used to detect the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and estradiol (E2) in serum. And the adverse drug reactions were recorded. Results There was no significant difference in the various baseline indicators between the two groups (P>0.05). After 3 months of treatment, the overall therapeutic effect of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The TCM syndrome scores, KI scores, and serum LH and FSH levels were significantly lower than those in the control group, while the endometrial thickness and serum E2 level were significantly increased compared to the control group (P<0.05). Some patients in both groups experienced symptoms of nausea, vomiting, breast pain, and vaginal bleeding, yet there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Didong Xiangfu Decoction as an adjuvant therapy for PMS with the syndrome of kidney deficiency and liver depression can effectively improve the symptoms and hormone levels of patients, enhance ovarian function, and have a better therapeutic effect than using Femoston alone, with higher safety.
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