二皮汤联合千金苇茎汤加减方治疗肺癌咯血的临床研究
孙亚男 , 王宏君 , 张润莲 , 范怿洁 , 王晓燕 , 张利 , 王朝晖
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 874 -878.
二皮汤联合千金苇茎汤加减方治疗肺癌咯血的临床研究
Clinical study on Erpi Decoction combined with modified Qianjin Weijing Decoction in the treatment of hemoptysis of lung cancer
目的 探讨二皮汤联合千金苇茎汤加减方治疗肺癌咯血的临床疗效及其对肺功能、炎性因子、凝血功能和生活质量的影响。 方法 选取2024年7月-2025年6月河北北方学院附属第一医院收治的肺癌咯血患者90例,按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组45例。对照组予常规西药止血治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用二皮汤联合千金苇茎汤加减方治疗,每日1剂,疗程2周。比较2组临床疗效、咯血停止时间;治疗前后肺功能指标(FEV1、FVC及FEV1/FVC),HMGB1、PCT、CRP水平、KPS评分变化、凝血功能指标(PLT、APTT、PT)及不良反应发生率。 结果 治疗组总有效率(91.11%,41/45)高于对照组(71.11%,32/45)(P<0.05),咯血停止时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗14 d后,治疗组FEV1、FVC和FEV1/FVC均高于对照组(P<0.05),PCT、CRP、HMGB1水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),KPS评分提高率(64.44%,29/45)高于对照组(40.00%,18/45)(P<0.05),PLT水平高于对照组,APTT和PT均低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 二皮汤联合千金苇茎汤加减方辅助治疗肺癌咯血可显著提高临床疗效,缩短咯血时间,改善肺功能、生活质量,抑制炎症反应并调节凝血功能,且安全性良好。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Erpi Decoction combined with modified Qianjin Weijing Decoction in the treatment of hemoptysis in lung cancer and its effects on the pulmonary function, inflammatory factors, coagulation function, and quality of life. Methods Ninety lung cancer patients with hemoptysis admitted to our hospital from July 2024 to June 2025 were randomly divided into a treatment group (n=45, receiving the conventional Western hemostatic therapy plus Erpi Decoction and modified Qianjin Weijing Decoction, 1 dose/day for 2 weeks) and a control group (n=45, conventional therapy). The evaluated outcomes included their clinical efficacy, hemoptysis cessation time, pulmonary function [forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC], inflammatory factors [high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP)], quality of life [Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) scores], coagulation parameters [platelet count (PLT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT)], and adverse events. Results The total effective rate in the treatment group (91.11%, 41/45) was higher than that in the control group (71.11%, 32/45) (P<0.05), and the time for hemoptysis cessation was shorter in the treatment group (P<0.05). After 14 days of treatment, the treatment group showed higher FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC values than the control group (P<0.05), while the levels of PCT, CRP, and HMGB1 were lower in the treatment group (P<0.05). The improvement of KPS scores (64.44%, 29/45) was more significant in the treatment group than in the control group (40.00%, 18/45) (P<0.05). The PLT level was higher in the treatment group, while the levels of APTT and PT were lower than in the control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the incidence of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash between the two groups during the treatment period (P>0.05). Conclusion Erpi Decoction combined with modified Qianjin Weijing Decoction as an adjunctive therapy for lung cancer-related hemoptysis can significantly improve clinical efficacy, shorten the time of hemoptysis cessation, enhance lung function and quality of life, inhibit inflammatory responses, and regulate coagulation function, with good safety.
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河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2025389)
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