参苓白术散联合益生菌对脓毒症脾胃虚弱型胃肠功能障碍患者胃泌素水平及肠道微生态的影响
张伟 , 王雪玉 , 赵毅
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 879 -883.
参苓白术散联合益生菌对脓毒症脾胃虚弱型胃肠功能障碍患者胃泌素水平及肠道微生态的影响
Effects of Shenling Baizhu San and probiotics on gastrin and intestinal microbiota in sepsis patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction of the spleen-stomach weakness pattern
目的 探究参苓白术散联合益生菌对脓毒症脾胃虚弱型胃肠功能障碍患者胃泌素水平及肠道微生态的影响。 方法 选取2024年1月—2025年1月河北省中医院收治的86例脓毒症合并胃肠功能障碍患者,采用随机数字表法分为中药组与常规组,每组43例。常规组给予常规治疗,中药组在常规组基础上加用参苓白术散联合益生菌。比较2组临床疗效、治疗前后序贯器官衰竭评分(SOFA)、急性生理与慢性健康评分Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)、血清胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MOT)、降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平、肠道双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、葡萄球菌数量以及血浆内毒素、D-乳酸、二胺氧化酶(DAO)水平。 结果 治疗后,2组GAS、APACHA II评分、SOFA评分、PCT、IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6、葡萄球菌数量、DAO、内毒素及D-乳酸水平均较治疗前降低,MOT、双歧杆菌及乳杆菌数量均较治疗前升高;中药组上述指标改善幅度及临床总有效率均优于常规组(P<0.05)。 结论 参苓白术散联合益生菌可有效提高脓毒症脾胃虚弱型胃肠功能障碍患者的临床疗效,改善胃肠功能及肠道微生态,降低炎症反应。
Objective To investigate the effects of Shenling Baizhu San combined with probiotics on the level of gastrin and intestinal microbiota in sepsis patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction of the spleen-stomach weakness pattern. Methods Between January 2024 and January 2025, 86 sepsis patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction accepted by our hospital were selected as observation subjects, and they were randomly divided into a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) group and a conventional group, with 43 cases in each group. The conventional group received a regular therapy, while the TCM group received a joint treatment of Shenling Baizhu San and probiotics on top of that. The efficacy, the pre- and post-therapy Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), gastrin (GAS), motilin (MOT), procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Staphylococcus counts, endotoxin, D-lactate, and diamine oxidase (DAO) were compared between the two groups. Results Both groups showed decreased GAS, APACHA II, SOFA, PCT, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, Staphylococcus, DAO, endotoxin, and D-lactate, and increased MOT, Bifidobacterium, and Lactobacillus after treatment, with the improvement and efficacy in the TCM group being more remarkable than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of Shenling Baizhu San and probiotics can improve the efficacy, enhance gastrointestinal function and gut microbiota, and reduce inflammatory factors in sepsis patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction of the spleen-stomach weakness pattern.
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河北省中医药管理局2025年度中医药类科学研究课题计划(2025261)
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