马齿苋总生物碱的制备及其降尿酸作用研究
谭豪 , 孙永鑫 , 董采奕 , 马琳 , 张竞玉 , 安丽萍 , 王曼力
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 884 -888.
马齿苋总生物碱的制备及其降尿酸作用研究
Research on the preparation of total alkaloids from purslane and their hypouricemic effect
目的 探讨马齿苋总生物碱降低尿酸的作用机制。 方法 选取60只雄性ICR小鼠,随机分为对照组(空白)、模型组(模型)、非布司他阳性药物组(Feb)、马齿苋生物碱高剂量组[ALK-H,0.58 g/(kg·d)]、中剂量组[ALK-M,0.29 g/(kg·d)]及低剂量组[ALK-L,0.145 g/(kg·d)]。检测各组小鼠血清尿酸(SUA)、肌酐(CRE)、尿素氮(BUN)水平;收集肾脏组织样本,测定丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及核因子κB(NF-κB)蛋白表达量,检测血清黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)活性;HE染色法观察肾组织病理学变化;Western blot法检测肾组织中尿酸盐转运蛋白1(URAT1)、葡萄糖转运蛋白9型(GLUT9)、表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、有机阴离子转运蛋白1(OAT1)及有机阴离子转运蛋白3(OAT3)蛋白表达水平。 结果 马齿苋生物碱可抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶活性、下调GLUT9、URAT1和EGFR蛋白或上调OAT1、OAT3蛋白的表达。 结论 马齿苋总生物碱降低高尿酸血症小鼠血清尿酸水平的作用机制可能与抑制尿酸生成、促进尿酸排泄、抑制炎症反应及增强抗氧化能力有关。
Objective To investigate the mechanism of the total alkaloids of purslane in lowering the uric acid levels. Methods Sixty male ICR mice were randomly divided into six groups: a control group (blank), a model group (model), a febuxostat positive drug group (Feb), a purslane alkaloid high-dose group (ALK-H, 0.58 g/kg/d), a medium dose group (ALK-M, 0.29 g/kg/d), and a low-dose group (ALK-L, 0.145 g/kg/d). The levels of serum uric acid (SUA), creatinine (CRE), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were measured in mice. The kidney issue samples were collected to detect the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and the protein expression of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB). The level of serum xanthine oxidase (XOD) activity was detected in the mice of each group. HE staining was used to observe the renal histopathological changes. Western blot was used to detect the expression levels of URAT1, GLUT9, EGFR, OAT1 and OAT3 proteins in renal tissue, and to explore the mechanism of ALK in reducing uric acid in hyperuricemia mice. Results The experimental results showed that the total alkaloids can reduce the level of SUA in hyperuricemia mice and has a certain protective effect on the kidney by inhibiting the xanthine oxidase activity, downregulating the expression of GLUT9, URAT1 and EGFR proteins, or upregulating the expression of OAT1 and OAT3 proteins. Conclusion The mechanism by which the total alkaloids of purslane reduce the serum uric acid levels in hyperuricemia mice may be related to reducing the uric acid synthesis, increasing the uric acid excretion, inhibiting inflammatory reactions and increasing antioxidant stress capacity.
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