平性靶药在上焦心系疾病中的应用新解
A new interpretation of the application of neutral-property targeted Chinese medicines in the treatment of upper-jiao heart diseases
上焦心系疾病临床常见心悸、胸痛和水肿等症状靶,以及血流动力学异常、血压升高等指标靶。心系病证多虚实并见、瘀痰兼夹、寒热错杂,用药忌过寒过热,当以平和调治为法。平性靶药性味中正、偏性不著,兼具靶向精准、配伍灵活特点,与心系疾病诊疗原则契合。临床运用平性靶药,既能有效改善患者主观不适,又可纠正异常理化指标,实现症靶与标靶同调,是“态靶辨治”理论在上焦心系疾病防治中的重要实践。
For upper jiao heart disorders, the main symptom targets are palpitation, chest pain and edema, while major biochemical indicator targets consist of hemodynamic abnormalities and hypertension. The syndromes in heart diseases are mostly characterized by intermingled deficiency and excess, concurrent blood stasis and phlegm accumulation, and complicated cold-heat conditions. Therefore, herbs with extreme cold or hot natures should be avoided in their treatment, and the methods for mild and balanced regulation are preferred. Neutral-natured targeted herbs are known to feature mild properties, precise targeting and flexible compatibility, well conforming to the therapeutic principles for heart diseases. They can relieve emotional discomfort and improve abnormal physical and chemical indicators concurrently. Neutral-property targeted Chinese medicines help actualize the theory of "state-target differentiation and treatment" in the prevention and management of upper jiao heart disorders.
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国家自然科学基金青年项目(82405357)
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