平性药在气血津液病中的应用新解
Application of neutral Chinese medicines in disorders of qi, blood, and body fluids
气血津液失调是多种迁延性病证发生发展及反复的重要病机基础,其调治关键在于恢复气血津液生成、运行、输布与代谢。气血津液失调病证多病程绵长、反复迁延,宜缓调久治;气血津液贵在调和流畅,调治重在复其平衡。平性药既契合气血津液以平为期的调治目标,又适宜长期调理,可通过调节脏腑功能及气血津液运行,参与气血津液病证持续干预。从气血津液理论出发,结合临床代表性病证,梳理平性药在气病、血病、津液病及气血津液共病中的应用特点,以期为平性药理论阐释及临床应用提供参考。
Disorders of qi, blood, and body fluids constitute an important pathological basis for the development, progression, recurrence, and persistence of various chronic diseases. The key to their treatment lies in restoring the generation, movement, distribution, and metabolism of qi, blood, and body fluids. Such disorders are often prolonged and recurrent, requiring a gradual and long-term management. As the physiological functions of qi, blood, and body fluids depend on their harmonious and unobstructed circulation, treatment should focus on restoring their balance. Neutral Chinese medicines, characterized by their relatively mild cold or heat properties, are well suited to this therapeutic goal and to long-term administration. By regulating zang-fu functions and promoting the movement of qi, blood, and body fluids, they may contribute to sustained interventions in related disorders. Based on the theory of qi, blood, and body fluids and representative clinical conditions, this article summarizes the application characteristics of neutral Chinese medicines in disorders of qi, blood, body fluids, and their combined pathological states, with the aim of providing a reference for their theoretical interpretation and clinical application.
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国家自然科学基金青年项目(82405357)
北京中医药大学壶天客座教授科研启动经费资助项目(2023-XJ-KYQD-006)
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