耳穴压豆治疗带状疱疹后神经痛
Clinical efficacy observation of auricular acupressure combined with pregabalin in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
目的 探讨中医疗法耳穴压豆联合常规西药治疗带状疱疹后神经痛的临床疗效,分析该中西医结合方案对患者疼痛程度、负性情绪、睡眠质量及机体炎症、免疫指标的改善机制。 方法 纳入带状疱疹后神经痛患者60例,按随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,各30例。观察组给予中医外治耳穴压豆疗法联合普瑞巴林胶囊和甲钴胺片口服联合疗法;对照组给予普瑞巴林胶囊和甲钴胺片口服基础治疗,2组干预周期均为3周。比较2组治疗前和治疗3周后视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分(HAMA)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分(PSQI)、血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)指标变化,并评估2组临床疗效。 结果 观察组总有效率(93.3%,28/30)高于对照组(70.0%,21/30)(P<0.05);治疗后,2组VAS疼痛评分、HAMA焦虑评分、PSQI睡眠质量评分均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),血清CRP、IgG水平均明显下降(P<0.05),且观察组改善幅度优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 中医疗法耳穴压豆联合常规西医疗法治疗带状疱疹后神经痛,临床疗效显著。
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of auricular acupressure combined with conventional western medicines in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia, and analyze the mechanisms of this integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine regimen on patients' pain intensity, negative emotions, sleep quality as well as inflammatory and immune indicators. Methods A total of 60 patients diagnosed with postherpetic neuralgia and treated in the Department of Dermatology, Shanxi Provincial Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital from November 2024 to July 2025 were enrolled. The subjects were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using the random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group received combined therapy of auricular acupressure plus oral Pregabalin Capsules and Mecobalamin Tablets, while the control group only received a basic oral treatment with Pregabalin Capsules and Mecobalamin Tablets. The intervention course for both groups lasted for 3 weeks. The scores of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) were compared between the two groups before treatment and after 3 weeks of treatment, and the total effective rate was evaluated simultaneously. Results After 3 weeks of treatment, the total effective rate was 93.3% in the observation group and 70.0% in the control group. The VAS score, HAMA score and PSQI score were significantly decreased in both groups compared with those before treatment, and the serum levels of CRP and IgG were also obviously declined. Conclusion The combination of auricular acupressure and conventional western medicines shows significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia, which possesses high clinical application value and popularization significance.
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山西省中医药管理局科研课题(2024ZYY2C031)
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