通督调神针刺法联合拔罐治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征合并失眠
Observation on the therapeutic effect of Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture combined with cupping therapy in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome complicated with insomnia
目的 观察通督调神针刺法联合拔罐治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征合并失眠的疗效。 方法 选择阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者83例,按随机数表法分为对照组(42例)和研究组(41例),对照组剔除2例,研究组剔除1例。对照组接受常规治疗,研究组在对照组基础上接受通督调神针刺法序贯拔罐治疗,治疗4周后比较2组临床疗效、通气功能、中医证候积分、睡眠质量及治疗期间不良反应。 结果 治疗4周后,研究组临床疗效结果总有效率(92.50%,37/40)高于对照组(75.00%,30/40)(P<0.05);2组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分、呼吸暂停指数(AHI)、低通气指数(HI)、氧减指数(ODI)、中医证候积分均低于治疗前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 通督调神针刺法联合拔罐治疗可改善阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征合并失眠患者睡眠质量和通气功能,降低中医证候积分,且不会增加不良反应,疗效确切。
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture combined with cupping therapy in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) complicated with insomnia. Methods According to the random number table method, 83 patients with OSAS and insomnia who visited Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2024 to March 2025 were divided into a control group (42 cases) and a study group (41 cases). Among them, 2 cases in the control group voluntarily requested to withdraw from the study due to personal reasons, and 1 case in the study group received other treatments during the study period. The above cases were excluded, and ultimately 40 cases were included in both the control group and the study group. The control group received conventional treatment, while the study group received Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture in combination with sequential cupping on the basis of the control group. After 4 weeks of treatment, their therapeutic outcomes were observed, including clinical efficacy, ventilation function, TCM syndrome scores, sleep quality and adverse reactions during the treatment period. Results After 4 weeks of treatment, the total effective rate was higher in the study group (92.50%, 37/40) than that in the control group (75.00%, 30/40) (P<0.05). The scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), hypopnea index (HI), oxygen depletion index (ODI), and traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of both groups were lower than before treatment, and the study group was even lower than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was similar between the two groups, with no statistically significant difference observed (P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture and cupping therapy can improve the sleep quality and ventilation function of OSAS patients complicated with insomnia, reduce the scores of TCM syndromes, and does not increase adverse reactions, with a definite therapeutic effect.
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