基于“浊邪害清”理论探析良性前列腺增生的辨治
韦一 , 洪志明 , 周文彬 , 李海松 , 陈子龙 , 邝浩 , 邱俊峰 , 翁浩伟 , 王胜杰
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8) : 955 -959.
基于“浊邪害清”理论探析良性前列腺增生的辨治
Exploration of the syndrome differentiation and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia based on the theory of "turbid pathogens invading clear orifice"
良性前列腺增生作为当今泌尿男科的常见病与多发病之一,具有起病缓慢、病程长、病情迁延难愈的特点,古今医家依据发病症状将其归入中医学“癃闭”“精癃”“小便不通”等范畴。本团队基于“浊邪害清”理论认为“清阳不升,浊邪壅滞”作为始动病理因素贯穿本病发生发展的始终,提出“浊邪害清,精室失用”为本病核心病机,其基本病机为:肾虚浊泛,阴阳失化;肺脾失运,浊气壅滞;湿热蕴结,浊闭精窍;痰瘀浊结,络阻溺道。立足“浊邪害清”病机指导临证辨治,提出相应治则:滋阴温阳,分消浊邪;调肺运脾,升清降浊;清利湿热,泄浊通窍;涤痰化瘀,逐浊通络。最终通过恢复精室的正常生理作用从而改善诸症,以期为中医药辨治本病提供新视角与借鉴。
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the common and frequently occurring diseases in urology, which has the characteristics of slow onset, prolonged course, persistence and difficulty in recovery. Ancient and modern physicians have classified it under the categories of "dribbling and retention of urine", "prostatic hypertrophy" and "urinary stoppage" according to varying symptoms in traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the theory of "turbid pathogens invading the clear orifice", it is believed that "failure of clear yang to ascend, stagnation of turbid pathogens" as the initiating pathological factor runs through its occurrence and development, and "turbid pathogens invading clear orifice, dysfunction of essence chamber" is viewed as its core pathogenesis. Besides, its basic pathogeneses involve: kidney deficiency and turbidity exuberance, imbalance of yin-yang; dysfunction of the lung and spleen, stagnation of turbid qi; accumulation of damp-heat, turbidity blocking the seminal orifice; and phlegm-stasis-turbidity entanglement, blockage of the urinary tract. Guided by the pathogenesis of "turbid pathogens invading the clear orifice", targeted treatment principles are proposed: nourishing yin and warming yang to disperse turbid pathogens; regulating the lung and spleen function to ascend clear qi and descend turbid qi; clearing damp-heat to eliminate turbidity and unblock the orifice; dispelling phlegm and resolving stasis to eliminate turbidity and dredge collaterals. Ultimately, the accompanying symptoms are supposed to be improved by restoring the normal physiological function of the seminal chamber. This study is aimed at providing a new perspective and reference for the syndrome differentiation and treatment of this disease in traditional Chinese medicine.
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