基于“脑气筋论”理论探讨眩晕的中医治疗
Management of vertigo in traditional Chinese medicine based on the theory of "brain qi and tendon"
脑气筋一词在清朝即被提出,最早见于谭嗣同的《仁学》,后经张锡纯在《医学衷中参西录》中进一步阐释并提出脑气筋辨。根据现代医学理论推测,“脑气筋”即西医学中的“脑髓神经”。脑为神明之府,内有脑气筋由脑发出,遍布人体各处,主司感觉、运动。若脑气筋得到充足的濡养,气血运行顺畅,则人神清气爽,耳目聪明,反之,则可能出现眩晕耳鸣等症状。所以笔者基于“脑气筋论”的理论源流及探析,探讨脑气筋与眩晕的关系及相应的中医治疗,以期为临床治疗眩晕提供更多的理论基础及思路。
The term "Nao Qi Jin" (brain qi and tendon) was put forward in the Qing Dynasty, first appearing in Tan Sitong's work On Benevolence. Later, Zhang Xichun further elaborated on it in his work Medical Records of Integrating Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, introducing the concept of "differentiation of Nao Qi Jin". According to modern medical theories, it is speculated that "Nao Qi Jin" corresponds to the "cerebral nervous system" in western medicine. The brain is the residence of the divine spirit, and brain qi and tendon emanate from the brain, distributed throughout the human body and mainly governing sensation and motility. When brain qi and tendon are well nourished and qi and blood run smoothly, people feel refreshed and smart. On the contrary, dizziness, tinnitus and other symptoms may arise. Based on the theoretical origins and analysis of the "Nao Qi Jin" theory, the article discusses the relationship between "Nao Qi Jin" and vertigo and its corresponding TCM treatment, in order to provide more theoretical foundations and ideas for the clinical treatment of vertigo.
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