《医贯》从脾肾论治咳嗽学术思想
Academic thought of treating cough from the perspective of spleen and kidney documented in Yi Guan
赵献可在《医贯》中系统性地提出并阐述了“肾水命火”这一核心理论学说。在该理论框架下,赵献可创造性地将咳嗽的病机与脾肾两脏功能联系起来,主张从脾肾的角度来治疗咳嗽病症。这一学术观点的提出,不仅突破了当时医界单纯从肺论治咳嗽的传统思维局限,而且极大地丰富和发展了中医临床辨证论治的理论体系。本文分别从滋阴降火、补脾益肺、温阳制水进行分类整理赵献可从脾肾论治咳嗽的学术思想,从而发掘其学术思想的理论基础及创新性。《医贯》中对脾肾论治咳嗽的论述颇丰,补充了咳嗽的治法治则,间接完善了中医内科学理论,值得推广借鉴。
In his work Yi Guan (Key Link of Medicine), Zhao Xianke champions the core theory of "kidney edema and vital gate fire", under which he develops a novel approach to cough by creatively integrating its pathogenesis with the functions of the spleen and kidney, arguing for adressing cough symptoms from the perspective of the two organs. His point of view not only breaks through the traditional thinking limitation of treating cough simply from the lung at that time, but also greatly enriches and develops the framework of administering treatment based on syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine. This paper categorizes Zhao Xianke's academic ideas on treating cough from the perspective of the spleen and kidney into three principles, e.g., nourishing kidney yin to reduce ministerial fire, tonifying spleen qi to enhance lung qi, and warming spleen yang to treat kidney edema. By analyzing these concepts, this paper explores the theoretical foundations and innovation of his academic ideas. It is held that the extensive discussions on the treatment of cough from the perspective of the spleen and kidney in Yi Guan not only supplement the existing treatment methods and principles, but also indirectly improve the theories of TCM internal medicine, worthy of promotion and reference.
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吉林省自然科学基金项目[面上项目(医学科学领域)](YDZJ202301ZYTS201)
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