基于《脾胃论》“胆气春升”理论初步构建脂肪肝辨治体系
Construction of a syndrome differentiation and treatment system of fatty liver based on the "ascending of gallbladder qi in spring" theory from the "Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach"
“胆气春升”理论源自《黄帝内经》。少阳为一阳,阳气微弱,乃阳气初生,内具生发之气,以清阳上升之性,顺应春气升腾之用,胆气可促进脏腑精气生发。李杲对《黄帝内经》《伤寒论》进行了继承与发展,明确提出“胆气春升”理论,其理论内涵主要可概括为“催生”“生机”及“条畅”三个方面。肝胆同属木,肝为阴,胆为阳,两者在生理功能上协同互助,共主升发,调畅气机。基于东垣对“胆气春升”的理解,从肝胆失调,六腑化物失常,一身气血津液代谢失常,提出因虚、因郁、因逆导致脂肪肝的产生。初步构建以祛风升阳、调畅气机、温胆化痰治疗脂肪肝的“胆气春升”理论体系。
The "ascending of gallbladder qi in spring" theory originates from the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor). The theory states that the Shaoyang gallbladder meridian represents yang in its first stage, characterized by faint yang qi -- the initial emergence of yang qi, embodying a generative force with the nature of clear yang ascending, aligning with the rising qi in spring. Gallbladder qi promotes the vital essence of the viscera. Li Gao inherited and developed the theories from the Huangdi Neijing and the Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases), explicitly proposing the "ascending of gallbladder qi in spring" theory, whose connotation can be summarized into three aspects: "initiation", "vitality", and "qi smoothing or regulating". The liver and gallbladder both pertain to wood, with the liver as yin and the gallbladder as yang. They synergize physiologically, jointly governing ascending and dredging and regulating qi movement. Based on Li Dongyuan's interpretation of "ascending of gallbladder qi in spring", this study explores the pathogeneses of fatty liver from the perspectives of liver-gallbladder disharmony, dysfunction of the six fu-organs in transformation, and metabolic disorders of qi, blood, and body fluids, attributing its occurrence to deficiency, stagnation, and counterflow of qi. The fatty liver treatment framework is preliminarily constructed under the theory of "ascending of gallbladder qi in spring", emphasizing dispelling wind and ascending yang, smoothing qi flow, and warming the gallbladder and resolving phlegm.
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2022年河北省重点研发计划项目(223777124D)
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