知识史视域下《诸病源候论》对风病体系的建构
Construction of the wind disease system in the General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases from the perspective of intellectual history
本文从知识史视角出发,探讨隋代官修医籍《诸病源候论》对风病体系的建构。该书以早期医学经典为基础,整合中古方书,建立起一套非排他性的风病分类框架。《诸病源候论》在阐释风病病因病机时,继承了汉代以“内虚外感”为核心的理论传统,还吸纳了六朝时期的医学新知,形成多元化的解释体系。《诸病源候论》还拓展了风病的范畴,将神志异常、鬼神致病及皮肤病变等病候纳入风病谱系。此种风病分类方式与疾病范畴的界定,则构成了唐五代两宋时期风病知识的底色。
This study examines the construction of the wind disease system in the General Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of All Diseases, an officially compiled medical text in the Sui Dynasty, from the perspective of intellectual history. The work established a non-exclusive classification framework for wind diseases by integrating early medical classics with medieval formularies. In explicating the etiologies and pathogeneses of wind disorders, it inherited the Han Dynasty theoretical tradition centered on "endogenous deficiency and exogenous invasion" while incorporating new medical knowledge from the Six Dynasties period, resulting in a diversified explanatory system. Furthermore, the text expanded the scope of wind diseases to include psychiatric disorders, illnesses attributed to supernatural forces, and dermatological conditions, thereby incorporating them into the wind disease spectrum. This classification and conceptualization of wind diseases laid the intellectual foundation for understanding such disorders during the Tang, Five Dynasties, and Song periods.
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吉林省教育厅人文社科研究项目(JJKH20250620SK)
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