国医大师熊继柏治疗不稳定型心绞痛经验探析
李若威 , 王天义 , 刘笑甜 , 孙梦阳 , 熊继柏 , 张鸿婷
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8) : 991 -995.
国医大师熊继柏治疗不稳定型心绞痛经验探析
An analysis of Xiong Jibai's experience in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris
本文系统阐释国医大师熊继柏以“痰瘀互结、心气亏虚”理论治疗不稳定型心绞痛的学术思想与用药经验。熊继柏认为,不稳定型心绞痛属中医“胸痹”范畴,核心病机为心气亏虚致痰瘀互结、痹阻心脉,二者形成“虚中夹实、虚实相因”的病理关系。其治疗特色在于根据病情演变动态调整方药与剂量,以十味温胆汤为基础,急性期合小陷胸汤清化痰瘀,缓解期合生脉散益气养阴,稳定期以益气活血化痰善后,体现“因证施治、随证选方”的精准用药思想。本文结合理论溯源与临床经验,为中医药治疗不稳定型心绞痛提供典范。
This paper systematically elucidates the academic philosophy and therapeutic experience of Xiong Jibai in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris (UAP) based on the theory of "intermingled phlegm and blood stasis combined with deficiency of heart qi". He posits that UAP falls under the category of "chest obstruction" in traditional Chinese medicine, with its core pathogenesis involving heart qi deficiency, which leads to phlegm-stasis mutual entanglement, and obstruction of the heart meridians. These two factors form a pathological relationship characterized by "deficiency complicated with excess, deficiency and excess mutually reinforcing each other". His therapeutic approaches emphasize a dynamic adjustment of formulas and dosage based on the disease progression. Using the Shiwei Wendan Decoction as a foundation, he combines it with Xiaoxianxiong Decoction in the acute phase to clear phlegm and resolve stasis, with Shengmai Powder in the remission phase to tonify qi and nourish yin, and with agents for benefiting qi, activating blood flow, and resolving phlegm in the stabilization phase as follow-up treatment. His methods embody the precise medication philosophy of "treating a disease according to its specific syndromes and selecting formulas based on its syndromes". Integrating Xiong Jibai's theoretical origins with his clinical experience, this article is expected to provide a model for the treatment of unstable angina pectoris in traditional Chinese medicine.
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第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕1号)
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