国医大师卢芳基于“扶正通滞”理论治疗强直性脊柱炎
吴慧斌 , 朴勇洙 , 高志慧 , 耿响 , 张岩 , 钮营超 , 王智隆 , 葛双双
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8) : 1002 -1006.
国医大师卢芳基于“扶正通滞”理论治疗强直性脊柱炎
Experience of Lu Fang in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis based on the theory of "strengthening vital qi and resolving stagnation"
总结国医大师卢芳基于“扶正通滞”理论治疗强直性脊柱炎经验,卢芳经过多年临床实践提出本病以“肾虚督寒”为发病之本,以“风寒湿瘀”为发病之标;并依据患者临床表现将疾病演进分为早、中、晚三期。卢芳认为强直性脊柱炎三期均以肾督衰败为本,治当以温肾补督为基,并提出分期论治思想,具体而言,早期为风邪入络,以补益肾督,祛风通滞为主;中期则寒湿并重,以温肾散寒、健脾除湿为重;晚期肾督衰败、瘀血内阻,重在温肾壮督、活血化瘀。卢芳根据临床经验自拟蠲痹强脊汤为底方,在治疗强直性脊柱炎时谨遵“扶正不忘通滞,通滞寓于扶正”法则,为强直性脊柱炎分期治疗提供新的治疗思路。
This paper summarizes the experience of master of Chinese medicine Lu Fang in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) based on the theory of "strengthening vital qi and resolving stagnation". Through years of clinical practice, Professor Lu Fang proposes that the root cause of the disease features "kidney deficiency and governor vessel cold", while its manifestations involve "wind, cold, dampness and blood stasis". He classifies the disease progression into three stages according to patients' clinical manifestations. He holds that all the three stages of ankylosing spondylitis are fundamentally rooted in the decline of kidney and governor vessel, stressing warming the kidney and invigorating the governor vessel as the fundamental treatment principle of the disease. He further puts forward the idea of stage-specific treatment for it. Specifically, in the early stage, where pathogenic wind invades the collaterals, its treatment focuses on tonifying the kidney and governor vessel, dispelling wind and resolving stagnation; in the middle stage, where cold and dampness are equally prominent, the priority should be placed on warming the kidney, dispelling cold, invigorating the spleen and eliminating dampness; in the late stage, where the disease is characterized by kidney and governor channel decline and internal stagnation of static blood, its treatment key lies in warming and strengthening the kidney and governor channel, as well as activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis. Based on his clinical experience, Professor Lu Fang has formulated Juanbi Qiangji Decoction as the basic prescription, adhering strictly to the principle of "reinforcing healthy qi without neglecting to resolve stagnation, and integrating the resolution of stagnation into the reinforcement of healthy qi", which provides a new clinical approach for the stage-specific treatment of AS.
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国家中医药管理局第三届国医大师传承工作室及全国名中医传承工作室项目(中国医药办人教函〔2018〕119号)
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