复方养心汤联合沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片治疗高血压伴慢性心力衰竭
Observation on the therapeutic effect of compound Yangxin Decoction combined with sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment of hypertension complicated with chronic heart failure
目的 探讨复方养心汤联合沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片治疗高血压伴慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的疗效。 方法 选取2022年6月-2024年6月琼海市中医院收治的102例高血压伴CHF患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(常规治疗+沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片,51例)和观察组(对照组基础上予以复方养心汤,51例)。2组患者均治疗8周。治疗8周后,比较2组临床疗效、血压、心脏功能、心衰标志物、炎性因子及Toll样受体4(TLR4)信使核糖核酸(mRNA)、核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)mRNA,治疗期间的安全性。 结果 治疗8周后,观察组的总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗8周后,2组血压、室间隔厚度(IVST)、左心房容积(LAV)、心衰标志物、炎性因子及TLR4 mRNA、NF-κB mRNA表达均降低,且观察组低于对照组;2组左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张早期和晚期充盈速度比值(E/A)均升高,且观察组更高(P<0.05)。 结论 复方养心汤联合沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片可能通过调节高血压伴CHF患者TLR4 mRNA、NF-κB mRNA的表达,减轻炎症反应,可有效控制血压、改善患者心功能,且安全性良好。
Objective To explore the effect of compound Yangxin Decoction combined with sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment of hypertension complicated with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods A total of 102 patients with hypertension and CHF admitted to the Qionghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from June 2022 to June 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into the Western medicine treatment group (conventional treatment + sacubitril/valsartan sodium tablets, 51 cases) and the combined treatment group (compound Yangxin Decoction on the basis of the Western medicine treatment group, 51 cases). Both groups were treated for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks of treatment, their clinical efficacy was compared, including blood pressure, cardiac function, heart failure markers, inflammatory factors, and mRNA expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and nuclear transcription factor kappa B (NF-κB), as well as safety during treatment. Results After 8 weeks of treatment, the total effective rate of the combined treatment group was higher than the Western medicine treatment group (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, both groups showed a decrease in blood pressure, interventricular septal thickness (IVST), left atrial volume (LAV), heart failure markers, inflammatory factors, mRNA expression levels of TLR4 and NF-κB, and the combined treatment group was much lower than the Western medicine treatment group. Both groups showed an increase in the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular early to late diastolic filling velocity ratio (E/A), and the combined treatment group was much higher (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of compound Yangxin Decoction and sacubitril/valsartan can regulate the mRNA expression of TLR4 and NF-κB in patients with hypertension and CHF, reduce inflammatory responses, effectively control blood pressure, improve heart function, having good safety.
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