动物药哈蟆油药理活性及其开发利用研究
Pharmacological activities of animal medicine Oviductus Ranae and their development and application
哈蟆油的主要活性成分包括糖蛋白、胶原蛋白、1-甲基海因、脂肪酸及雌激素类等。文章系统综述了哈蟆油的现代药理活性研究进展,阐释了其具有增强免疫功能、抗疲劳、延缓衰老、镇咳祛痰、改善骨质疏松、调节抑郁情绪等十种显著的药理活性。同时,梳理了近年来哈蟆油及其提取物在老年痴呆、衰老、肿瘤、免疫、抑郁等典型疾病中发挥药理作用的机制,旨在为哈蟆油的深度开发及资源可持续利用提供科学依据。此外,利用人工智能技术实现哈蟆油药材品质的智能分级,并提出深入探索该领域的应用,已成为当前哈蟆油及其他中药材重要的发展趋势和富有前景的研究方向。
The main active components of Oviductus Ranae (Hama Oil) include glycoproteins, collagen, 1-methylhydantoin, fatty acids, and estrogen-like substances. This article systematically reviews recent advances in the modern pharmacological activities of Oviductus Ranae, highlighting its ten significant pharmacological effects, such as enhancing immune function, combating fatigue, delaying aging, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, improving osteoporosis, and regulating depressed mood. Furthermore, this review summarizes the mechanisms through which Oviductus Ranae and its extracts exert pharmacological effects in typical diseases including Alzheimer's disease, aging, cancer, immune disorders, and depression, aiming to provide a scientific basis for the in-depth development and sustainable utilization of Oviductus Ranae. Additionally, this article advocates the application of artificial intelligence technology for its smart quality grading as an important trend and promising research direction, along with an in-depth exploration of its application.
| [1] |
姜大成,高雅,肖井雷, |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
郭淼,汪涛,崔犁, |
| [4] |
张莉.哈蟆油调节免疫力活性部位初步药效及作用机制研究[D].长春:吉林大学, 2023. |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
王哲.哈蟆油中镇咳活性成分的化学合成及活性研究[D].长春:长春中医药大学, 2007. |
| [8] |
中华人民共和国药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典部[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2020. |
| [9] |
刘玉兰,尤越人,翁鸿博, |
| [10] |
张梅,赵雨,李芸彤, |
| [11] |
王涵,赵雨,张梅, |
| [12] |
李津明,宋茜,孙仁爽, |
| [13] |
潘黛安,张鹤,董颖, |
| [14] |
孙云龙.基于抗衰老生物效价检测的哈蟆油质量评价方法的构建及应用研究[D].长春:长春中医药大学, 2022. |
| [15] |
律广富,马超,林贺, |
| [16] |
游杰舒,张瑞睿,郭建友, |
| [17] |
张蔚君,任昕,钱立, |
| [18] |
彭娟,邓虹珠,马丹丹, |
| [19] |
零小妹.哈蟆油含药血清对氧化应激诱导大鼠卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡的保护作用及机制研究[D].广州:广东药科大学, 2017. |
| [20] |
张舒童.哈蟆油水提物对卵巢早衰小鼠模型的保护作用[D]. 长春: 吉林农业大学, 2022. |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
潘黛安,张鹤,董颖, |
| [24] |
王海瑞,胡爽,李思奇, |
| [25] |
孙天霞,刘俊宝,叶聪, |
| [26] |
马丹丹.哈蟆油延缓衰老的作用及机制初探[D].广州: 南方医科大学, 2013. |
| [27] |
马超.基于MAPK信号通路的哈蟆油抗抑郁作用机制研究[D]. 长春: 长春中医药大学, 2023. |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
庞博,高雅,姜大成, |
| [30] |
孙云龙,李欣,贾纪元, |
| [31] |
王海瑞,胡爽,白雪媛, |
| [32] |
解文欣,张紫萱,刘越, |
| [33] |
张瀚文,李月娥,喻家伟, |
吉林省科技厅重点研发计划项目(20220204069YY)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |