刘智斌针药联合治疗帕金森病运动障碍经验
马涛 , 王卫刚 , 冯卫星 , 王强 , 马雪 , 刘智斌
吉林中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8) : 1056 -1061.
刘智斌针药联合治疗帕金森病运动障碍经验
Experience of Liu Zhibin in the combined treatment of Parkinson's disease motor disorders with acupuncture and herbal medicines
帕金森病(PD)运动障碍主要包括:静止性震颤、肌强直、运动迟缓以及姿势平衡障碍。刘智斌认为,其根本病因病机在于“三元亏虚,五机失调”,即以肾元、脾元、脑元之精气血亏虚为本,导致精血化生、气机升降、津液输布、神机运转、经络流通五大生理机制紊乱为标,其病机关键在于肾精亏虚、痰瘀阻络、虚风内动。临证论治中,刘智斌系统提出了“三期演变”的动态病机观,即早期肾虚风动、中期络瘀痰阻、晚期毒损脑络与神机失用。治疗原则上,刘智斌强调“三元同治,五机同调”与“分期论治”。本文系统总结了刘智斌提出的“三元-五机-三期”理论框架和“病证结合、形神一体、针药并用”的治疗原则,临床疗效显著,值得推广。
The motor disorders of Parkinson's disease (PD) primarily include resting tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Professor Liu Zhibin posits that its fundamental etiology and pathogenesis lie in "three-essential deficiency and five-mechanism dysfunction", which denotes a deficiency in the foundational essences of the kidney, spleen, and brain as the root cause, leading to dysfunction in the five key physiological mechanisms: essence-blood generation, qi movement and directional flow, fluid distribution, mental activity operation, and meridian circulation. Its core pathogeneses involve kidney essence deficiency, phlegm and blood stasis obstructing the collaterals, and deficient wind stirring internally. In clinical practice, Professor Liu systematically proposes the concept of dynamic three-stage pathogenesis evolution, with the early stage characterized by kidney deficiency and wind stirring, the middle stage by collateral stasis and phlegm obstruction, and the late stage by toxins damaging the brain collaterals and impaired mental activities. Therapeutically, he emphasizes the principles of "simultaneously regulating the three essentials and coordinating the five mechanisms" alongside "stage-specific treatment". This article systematically summarizes the "three essentials-five mechanisms-three stages" theoretical framework proposed by Professor Liu Zhibin and the treatment principles of "integrating the disease with its syndromes, unifying the body and spirit, and combining acupuncture and medicines". It turns out that his treatment protocols are significant in clinic and worthy of promotion.
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国家中医优势专科建设单位项目(国中医药医政函〔2024〕90号)
国家自然科学基金项目(81873388)
国家自然科学基金项目(82204904)
全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(陕中医药函〔2022〕36号)
西安市第二批中医学术流派传承工作室建设项目(长安刘氏针灸推拿流派传承工作室)
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